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Any beginner in study management science time, possibly can to these multitudinous management science schools feel dizziness brain rises, why manages the academic society to have the management theory to be promiscuous, is called by Kuntz "the management theory jungle" the phenomenon? How should we solve "the management theory jungle" the question? Kuntz believed that, each school of thought has all made the contribution to the management science theory, but he thought should not confuses the management and the management science basic content. Kuntz regards as the different management theory school of thought is the research and the analysis management science different method, all newest management thought all can bring into line with in some management function. He thought the management includes: Experience or case method, interpersonal behavior method, collective behavior method, cooperation society system approach, social technology system approach, policy-making theory method, system approach, mathematics or "management science" method, flexible method, management function method as well as management method. Kuntz's view has the certain truth, for instance the management science school of thought is in fact utilizes mathematics and the operations research method solution management question, but has many management schools of thought the reason not merely in this. The management science all existences many are so different are unable with a unified management theory to explain mutually actually the management school existence, the only explanation only can be, these schools are study the management from the different angle, each school of thought all stresses on management some aspect, has not been able correctly to promulgate actually to the management true essence. The management school of thought the reason that complex is multitudinous, not unified has the very important relations with the management science research content. Therefore, manages the school of thought to have to unify, first must unify the management science the research content. The management science took systematically studies management the basic rule and the general method science, not only utilizes in the industry and commerce enterprise, also uses in the hospital, the school, the army, the institution as well as the scientific research unit's management, is a åºç¨æ§ discipline. The management science not only is a applied science, should have the applied science research the general character, but should not have the exception. The typical application discipline, its knowledge system basically all is centers on two questions to launch, namely "this discipline is what or does what?" With "how application this discipline is?" . The first question belongs to the epistemology the question, but the second question belongs to the methodology the question. Correspondingly, the management science knowledge system similarly also revolves these two questions, namely "what is the management?" With "how carries on the management" but to launch. In fact, regarding management science research content, although as a result of different school of thought to management science content understanding angle and induction mentality different, the stress is different, the theory system establishment differs from, but all centers on these two questions to launch. Like the management process school of thought key research "what is the management?" This question, but the empiricism school of thought key research "how carries on the management" question. In these two questions, "the management is any" is belongs to the epistemology the question. "How carries on the methodology question which the management" is belongs. The epistemology is the foundation, the methodology is a goal. Regarding management science these two questions, we should first study the management science the epistemology namely "the management science is any" the question, in this foundation, solves the management methodology problem again. In did not understand the management the concept, essential and in the characteristic situation, the research management is an attend to trifles to the neglect of essentials, is unable to achieve the research management science the research goal. "The management is any" mainly involves the management the content and the principle and so on. Management content including management concept, management essence, management function as well as administrative action nature, characteristic and so on. "How carries on the management" mainly to involve the management the method, like duty 管çæ³, human this management, goal management, system administration method as well as each research technique and so on. The management is a åºç¨æ§ discipline, the management is in the modern management research the most noticeable domain, the scientific management science is take this as the basis research goal. In summary, the management science research content may converge following several aspects, namely management content, management principle, management and so on. Management content. It studies the management the concept, the behavior, the function, the essence, the nature and the characteristic and so on, management each kind of behavior and the function both manifest the management the basic task, and has reflected the management entire process, moreover manages the principle, the principle all are must through the management function display function. Management principle. The management principle, the principle are has the level structure the theory system, is implements the management function the theory basis, is the people carries on management the guide to action, is the management science research important part. Must conduct the thorough research. Management. The management objective lies in the utilization limited manpower, the physical resource and the financial resource obtains the best economic efficiency and the social efficiency, but manages this function the execution and completes, is depends on, the management this function full display and the management goal which the management realizes smoothly achieved, also all is correctly utilizes each effective management to realize. Therefore, to the management research is in the modern management science the most noticeable domain. In addition, the people also should include the management science to the management science research the history, studies from the management production, the nature, to the ancient times - modern times - modern each kind of management thought appearance and the management theory evolution, through the historical people may the better research management science, know ancient warning now.
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