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摘  要     对于场地内地表水系发育的典型软土地基。 如何加固地基是施工中碰到的最大问题。为了解决软土地基加固, 采用水泥土搅拌桩的支护措施, 可以使这一问题得到很好的解决。本文以武汉至宜昌高速铁路六标段路基工程软基处理----水泥搅拌桩结构为工程背景,详细介绍了路基软基处理水泥搅拌装的施工要点、质量检验、工艺性成桩试桩及施工过程中采取的环境保护及文明施工措施、安全管理体系和安全保证措施、质量保证体系及质量保证措施。   水泥土搅拌桩加固机理是用水泥做固化剂,通过使用特制的深层搅拌机械,在钻进的同时往软土中喷射水泥浆液,在地基深处将软土固化成为具有足够的强度、变形模量和稳定性的水泥土, 这些加固土、柱体与柱体间的土构成了一种复合地基, 从而达到地基加固的目的。水泥土搅拌桩加固的特点是施工工期短,效率高, 施工中无振动,无噪声,无地面隆起,不排污,不挤土,不污染环境,施工工具简易,费用低廉等。   水泥土搅拌桩使用的固化剂, 分为水泥浆液和干水泥粉。水泥浆液又分为双头深层水泥土搅拌和单头水泥土搅拌。通过对武汉至宜昌高速铁路六标段路基工程软基处理水泥搅拌桩结构基础施工实践, 证明了水泥土搅拌桩对软土地基加固效果理想, 达到了工程质量标准要求。    【关键词】 软土地基; 水泥土搅拌桩,实践

第1个回答  2012-07-09
这应该是论文摘要,以下是我帮楼主翻译的版本,希望能够帮到你。
Abstract
To the typical soft soil foundation formed from surface water system, how to strengthen the foundation is the biggest problem during construction process. Fortunately, cement mixing pile can solve this problem. This thesis is based on the project of Wuhan-Yichang High speed railway, sixth section in which cement mixing pile was adopted. This thesis will demonstrate the meaningful point and quality test of soft soil foundation construction, making and test the cement mixing pile technologically; and the environmental protection, civilized construction, safety and quality management during whole process. cement mixing pile is to use concrete as a curing agent pile, through the drill with a special deep-mixing machine in the foundation of soft soil deep in-place, so that a range of soft soil can be improved in composite strength, deformation modulus and stability of its mixed foundation. This method shows its priority in dealing with the time, environment, noise, cost, bump, etc. it can be quickly put into use.

The curing agent used in cement mixing pile includes two types--cement grout and dry cement powder. The cement grout is divided into double top deep mixing and Single head deep mixing. The soft soil foundation treatment of Wuhan-Yichang High speed railway, sixth section project approved that cement mixing pile has a significant effect on strengthening soft soil foundation meet to the quality standards.

Key words: soft soil foundation; cement mixing pile; practice
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