几道英语题，帮忙解释一下

Question

1．Our School was _______in 1958, but the teacher building was ________in the 1980s.
A. put up,set up B. built,founded C. set up, put up D. found,set up
答案：C

2．Jim _____Tom by a yard and _______the race last year.
A. beat; won B. won;beat C. defeat; got D. use; to make
答案： A by a yard 是什么意思呀？

3． All of us present at the meeting_____go unless you____soon.
A. don’t; coming B. didn’t ;came C. shall; will come D.won’t; come
答案:D 这句话是什么意思也看不懂呀

4． Nothing could be done to save the patient and he ______fast
A. died B. will die C was dead D was dying
答案：D

5. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.
A．would have B. have had C. had never had D had ever had
答案：D 为什么不是 C呢？

6． He usually ________coffee but today he ______some tea.
A. drank;drinks B is dringking;drank C.drinks;drank D. drinks;drinks
答案：C
7．Moor _________it to Charlton; Charlto ______; it is a good goal.
A. paases; shoots B.is passing; is shooting C .passed; shoots D. has passed; shot
答案：A

8.This story is about a boy who ________friends with a snake which he _________in his garden.
A. makes, finds B.will make; is finding C.had made; found D. is making; is finding
答案：A

帮忙解释一下为什么，谢谢！
解释清楚才有分哦！

Answer 1

1．Our School was _______in 1958, but the teacher building was ________in the 1980s.
A. put up,set up B. built,founded C. set up, D. found,set up
答案：C
set up 建立, 创立;put up建造;选D的话，要用founded

2．Jim _____Tom and _______the race last year.
A. beat; won B. won;beat C. defeat; got D. use; to make
答案： A by a yard 是什么意思呀？

beat指赢某人，win指的是赢比赛之类的。by a yard 指跑步赢一尺（码(三英尺)）。
3． All of us present at the meeting_____go unless you____soon.
A. don’t; coming B. didn’t ;came C. shall; will come D.won’t; come
答案:D 这句话是什么意思也看不懂呀
我们所有出席会议的人不会去除非你快点过来。

4． Nothing could be done to save the patient and he ______fast
A. died B. will die C was dead D was dying
答案：D
dying快要死的, 垂死的。首先是过去时，c表示死亡的状态，而此时需要进行，意思是逼近死亡了。

5. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.
A．would have B. have had C. had never had D
答案：D 为什么不是 C呢？
ever是指以前所有的。句子意思是那是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
相当于That dinner was the most expensive meal of those we had ever had

6． He usually ________coffee but today he ______some tea.
A. drank;drinks B is dringking;drank C.drinks;drank D. drinks;drinks
答案：C
drinks一般现在时，表示习惯；drank过去时，表示今天喝的是tea（动作是过去的，而非习惯）。
7．Moor _________it to Charlton; Charlto ______; it is a good goal.
A. paases; shoots B.is passing; is shooting C .passed; shoots D. has passed; shot
答案：A
这是足球当中的术语，意思是Moor把球传给Charlton，Charlton接球后射门

8.This story is about a boy who ________friends with a snake which he _________in his garden.
A. makes, finds B.will make; is finding C.had made; found D. is making; is finding
答案：A
这是一种叙事语气，用的是一般现在时，许多童话故事都是这样的。
“这个故事讲述的是一个男孩与他在花园里发现的一条蛇交朋友的事情”

Answer 2

1. set up创建 创立 put up建造。。（建筑）
2. by a yard以一丈的优势
3. 除非你来，否则我们所有在场会议的人都不会走。
4. was dying fast就快死了
5. had never had是从没有过，had ever had是曾经有过，这句话就是：那一餐是我有史以来吃的最贵的一次。
6. usually 表示通常，所以用一般现在时，而后面drank some tea就是说这件事发生在今天早些时候。用过去式。
7. pass .. to ...把东西传给某人，两个人都是单人，用单三现形式。
8. make friends交朋友, he finds in his garden他在花园找到的。

Answer 3

1setup 建立 putup 建造
2jim比tom速度快一码的距离
3我们到会的所以人都不会走你尽快来
4当时他还没死，用过去进行时表示他渐渐失去呼吸
5是我们吃过的最贵的而不是我们没吃过的
6.drinks表习惯drank 表完成 喝完了
7这里时态前后一致，用一般现在时，使人有身历其境的感觉
8主句和从句时态一致

Answer 4

1. set up成立,建立(政权,公司等)
put up 搭建,竖立.建立(帐篷,盖建筑物,张贴广告等)
2. beat+人 win+比赛 by a yard一局
3. All of us present at the meeting_____go unless you____soon.
A. don’t; coming B. didn’t ;came C. shall; will come D.won’t; come
答案:D 我们所有都出席会议的人都不回走,除非你快点来
present是形容词, present at the meeting做us的定语
4. dying是要死了, 还没死, dead 是已经死了 都是形容词
5. had ever had是我们曾经有过的 had never had 是我们从没有过的 错在never
6.习惯性的用一般现在时, today 说明已经喝过, 用过去时
7. Moor传球给Charlton, Charlton射球,球进了, 是并列句, 时态一致, 所以都用一般现在时
8. a boy单数, 用makes snake也是单数, 用finds