9 他说的话使老师非常生气,是这样吗?是就他说的话提问,it代指他说的话,所以是didn’t it
而didn’t he是就he 动作发出者提问 ;另外后句为反义疑问句,根据主句是肯定的,所以用否定
8. 你周六要去游泳,不是吗? 不去,我这周六必须要工作
建议你专门去看一下反义疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown , do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用
shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)
陈述部分有
had better + v.
疑问句部分用
hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8)
陈述部分有
would rather +v.
,疑问部分多用
wouldn't +
主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9)
陈述部分有
You'd like to +v.
疑问部分用
wouldn't +
主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)
陈述部分有
must
的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11)
感叹句中,疑问部分用
be +
主语。
What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12)
陈述部分由
neither„ nor, either„ or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything, that, nothing, this,
疑问部分主语用
it
。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
- 2 -
14)
陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.
并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.
带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c.
上述部分主句谓语是
think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine
等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从
句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15)
陈述部分主语是不定代词
everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one
等,疑问部分常用复数
they
,
有时也用单数
he
。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16)
带情态动词
dare
或
need
的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用
need (dare ) +
主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当
dare, need
为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词
do +
主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17)
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用
will you
。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意:
Let's
开头的祈使句,后用
shall we?
Let us
开头的祈使句,后用
will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
18)
陈述部分是
"there be"
结构的,疑问部分用
there
省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19)
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20)must
在表
"
推测
"
时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
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