except that 与besides that 的区别

如题所述

except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的区别

1.except for: 用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如: The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.
这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
本句中,前述对象是"房间",而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。

2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如:
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起。
有时except与except for可以换用,如:
Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test.
全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。

3. except that,表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如:
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。

4.but:常可与 except互换,强调"不在其中"。例如:
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。

5.besides:强调"除此之外,还包括"。
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.
除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.
除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
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