except\ besides\ except for \except that 的区别

详细的话还加分

英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有except/except for/besides/apart from/but/but for/other than等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼。本文将对其进行总结、归纳、练习,使学生能够系统地掌握它们的用法,消除学生几多愁。

1. except和besides都可解作“除……之外”�但含义不同。
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。

试比较:

①We all went except him.

除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)

②We all went besides him.

除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)

(1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用�except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。

eg. He had other people to take care of besidesme.

All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.

(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式�except后接动词不定式�而besides后接动词的-ing形式。

eg.I had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.

(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式�二者后面都可以接动词原形。

eg.She has nothing to do except/besides go with him.

(4)二者后面都可以接从句。

eg.①Besides that he explained the theory�he gave us some examples.

②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.

(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。

except for主要有三层含义:

①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定�起部分修正主要意思的作用。

eg.Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.

②表示非同类事物进行比较。

eg.The street is empty except for several cars.

③置于句首,表达except的含义。

eg.Except for this�everything is in order.

except for后接名(代)词�可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。

eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days)

注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。

eg. He did nothing besides (=except) this.

除这件事外,他什么事也没做。 except that 后加从句表示“只是”
On the whole he is a nice person to work with except that he is careless.
总的来说,他是一个很好共事的人,只是有些粗心。

2.except for 主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后在细节上加以修正,有时含有惋惜之意:
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
except for 常可代替cxcept,用于句首时尤其如此。(except不用于句首):
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第1个回答  2013-08-26
except\ besides\:除了, except不包括除了的部分, besides包括
except for \except that:前者接词组,后者接句子
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