illness、sick、disease的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

名词前可用sick，不能用ill，指某人不适通常不用sick，但美国英语中可以代替be ill
ill 是形容词,"生病的,得病的"
illness 是名词,"病症""疾病"

I am ill \sick
I have illness It is a sick dog.disease指具体的病证.this kind of heart disease

Answer 2

illness:病，疾病。sick:a. 恶心的,有病的,腻烦的n. 病人vt. 呕吐disease:n. 病，疾病；弊病vt. 使…有病；传染 illness与disease的区别：
1、illness往往指病人内部的虚弱或失调所致，故着眼点是内因。illness一般是一段时间或更长时间的不适，还可指一切心理的病症，从轻微神经病到严重的精神病，均可称之为illness.
2、disease指具体的病，尤指有细菌或病毒所致的传染病，如流感、麻疹、腮腺炎等，如心脏病heart disease，慢性病chronic disease 它们的含义很相似，不同点需要从例子中分析disease, illness,sickness的区别
Most diseases could be wiped out. 多数疾病是可以消灭的。
I caught the disease from you. 这病我是从你那传染来的。
Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。
Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases. 麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
Rats spread disease. 老鼠传染疾病(from www.yywords.com)。
Cleanliness helps prevent disease. 清洁有助于预防疾病。
Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。
Many antibiotic drugs ore used to combat disease. 许多抗生素药品用来和疾病作斗争。
He can’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。
He died after a long illness. 他死之前病了很久。
She is cheerful in spite of her illness. 她尽管有病，但还是快乐。
He was weak from a long illness. 由于长期生病他身体很虚弱。
Tell me a little about your illness. 给我谈谈你的病。
Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness. 水痘是儿童时期的常见病。
Do you know what his sickness is? 你知道他患什么病吗?
He’s suffering from sickness and diarrhoea. 他上吐下泻。
He felt a wave　of sickness come over him. 他感到一阵恶心。
contagious diseases 传染病
English disease 气管炎
heart disease 心脏病
lung disease 肺病
a nervous disease 神经病
a sex disease 性病
skin disease 皮肤病
mental illness [sickness] 精神病