第1个回答 2011-11-26
(2) returned logistics features
1. The dispersion
2. HuanManXing
3. Hybrid sex
4. Variety
5. Relatively high cost
Three, the function and returned logistics principle
(a) returned logistics functions
1. The recovery in logistics channel function
Recycling logistics and positive logistics are quite different, but returned logistics system is still by the transport, storage, loading and unloading handling, packaging, circulation processing and logistics information management and other logistics function elements, but in particular, the recovery in the process of the above factors of logistics functions reflect different emphasis. Although the recovery of different types of logistics logistics concrete procedures of recovery will vary; But in general, the goal of recycling logistics system through including figure 7-2 shown in the common logistics function to realize.
2. In logistics information management function recovery
Includes the following four:
(1) about the product components related information;
(2) about the product quantity and uncertain recovery of information;
(3) about products, parts and remanufacturing materials market demand information;
(4) about recycling and disposal of waste products of operation information.
The information of the rare sex and dispersion, making the recovery in the management of logistics is much more complicated than logistics, and investigate its reason is that the recovery is increased logistics logistics than many complexity and uncertainty. Just is the uncertainty and complexity tend to make the whole recovery of logistics performance becomes poor. Therefore, to strengthen the management of the logistics information recovery logistics functions is the recycling logistics system of the effective operation of the premise and guarantee.
(2) returned logistics principle
Returned logistics should follow the following principles:
1. "prevention heavier than after process" principle
Returned logistics in the implementation of the basic principle is "prevention heavier than after process", or "prevention, prevention &treatment combination" principle. Because of various materials to the recovery process often brings to the enterprise many additional treatment costs, this will increase the total supply chain logistics costs, and logistics management total goal against. Therefore, to the production enterprise to recycling logistics must pay attention to follow the "prevention heavier than after process" the basic principle.
2. Green principles
The principle of the green environmental protection to ideas into enterprise logistics management process. This thought is "5 R" principle: namely Research (Research), repeated use (Reuse), reduction (Reduce), recycling (Recycle), save (Rescue).
(1) Research (Research) : pay attention to the environment of enterprise study countermeasures, such as recycling economy, and clean production of green technology such as the Research and application.
(2) repeated use (Reuse) : if use already used to seal on the back of the card, paper reflects this principle.
(3) reduction (Reduce) : to Reduce or eliminate the discharge of hazardous waste, such as reducing into the circulation of commodities and recycling packaging materials, in the design of products and production process of fully considering returned logistics needs, make its convenient in the future and recycling, etc. Strict control return policy also can achieve the aims to reduce returned, this method in the consumer market in China at present the most common.
(4) recycling (Recycle) : the Recycle of waste products, reuse. Such as pure bucket, yogurt and recovery of logistics.
(5) save (Rescue) : to produce waste products has repair or waste to make it to the recovery with or to the logistics of society to minimize the dama
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