would的用法

如题所述

would
[wud, wEd, Ed, d]
v.
aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会
He said he would come.
他说他要来。

[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.
我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。

[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们。

[表示推测]大概, 该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。

[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。

[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。

[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话。
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的。

[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 。
I would rather you came on Sunday.
希望你星期天来 。

[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 。
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第1个回答  2011-04-12
英语中shall、shouId、will、wouId的用法看似简单,真正掌握并非易事。笔者针对这四个单词在文法上的双重性谈了它们在翻译中的多重性,旨在帮助学生区分和掌握这四个单词的不同意义和具体用法。 助词 v.aux.

1.(will的过去式,表示过去将来时)将
She said she would come.
她说过她会来的。
2.(表示意志)愿,要;偏要
I told her to stop nagging, but she just wouldn't listen.
我叫她别再唠叨,可她就是不听。
3.(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会
He would sit silent for hours.
他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。
4.(表示推测)大概,会
I think he would accept the invitation.
我想他会接受邀请的。
5.(表示喜欢、意愿)愿意,要,想
I would like to have a word with you.
我想同你说句话。
6.(表示虚拟、假设、条件等)要,将要;会,就会
If I were younger, I would join you in the expedition to the Antarctic.
如果我年轻些,我就会跟你们一起去南极探险。
7.(表示婉转的请求)请
Would it be convenient for you to leave tomorrow?
明天走你方便吗?
Would you please come tonight?
你今晚来一下好吗?
8.(表示愿望)但愿,要是...多好
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.
我希望你别再抽烟了。
9.能,能够
The hall would seat one thousand people.
这个大厅能坐一千人。
第2个回答  2011-04-12
would to do sth.本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2011-04-12
查一下就全有了
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