植树节的来历(英文)

................还有其他的植树节知识 50.....

In July 1915, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government formally ordered that the annual Qingming Festival be the Tree Planting Day. Designated places, selected tree species, all levels of government, agencies, schools in the country to participate in the scheduled, hold tree planting day ceremony and engage in tree planting.

After approval on July 21 of that year, the country was ordered to comply with the schedule. Since then, we have had tree planting day.

中文:1915年7月,在孙中山的倡议下,当时的北洋政府正式下令,规定了以每年清明节为植树节。指定地点,选择树种,全国各级政府,机关,学校如期参加,举行植树节典礼并从事植树。经当年7月21日批准后,通令全国如期遵照办理。自此我国有了植树节。

其他知识:近代植树节则最早由美国的内布拉斯加州发起。19世纪以前,内布拉斯加州是一片荒芜的平原,树木稀少,黄沙漫天,人民深受其苦。1872年,美国著名农学家朱利叶斯·斯特林·莫尔顿提议在内布拉斯加州规定植树节,动员人民有计划地植树造林。

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第1个回答  推荐于2016-04-15
  3月12日是孙中山先生逝世纪念日。中山先生生前十分重视林业建设。他任临时大总统的中华民国南京政府成立不久,就在1912年5月设立了农林部,下设山林司,主管全国林业行政事务。1914年11月颁布了我国近代史上第一部《森林法》,1915年7月,政府又规定将每年“清明”定为植树节。

  1979年2月,五届全国人大常委会第六次会议根据国务院的提议,通过了将3月12日定为我国植树节的决议,这项决议的意义在于动员全国各族人民积极植树造林,加快绿化祖国和各项林业建设的步伐。将孙中山先生与世长辞之日定为我国植树节,也是为了缅怀孙中山先生的丰功伟绩,象征中山先生生前未能实现的遗愿将在新中国实现并且要实现得更好。1981年,在邓小平同志的倡议下,五届人大第四次会议通过了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的决议》。1990年3月12日,邮电部又发行了一套4枚“绿化祖国”邮票,第一枚为“全民义务植树”。

  近代最早设立植树节的是美国的内布拉斯加州。1872年4月10日,莫顿在内布拉斯加州园林协会举行的一次会议上,提出了设立重视节的建议。该州采纳了莫顿的建议,把4月10日定为该州的植树节,并于1932年发行世界上首枚植树节邮票,画面为两个儿童在植树。

  据联合国统计,现在世界上已有50多个国家设立了植树节。由于各国国情和地理位置不同,植树节在各国的称呼和时间也不相同,如日本称为“树木节”和“绿化周”;以色列称“树木的新年日”;缅甸称为“植树月”;南斯拉夫称为“植树周”;冰岛称为“学生植树日”;印度称为“全国植树节”;法国称为“全国树木日”;加拿大称为“森林周”。

  全年12个月,每月均有一些国家欢度植树节:

  约旦的植树节是1月15日;

  西班牙的植树节是2月1日;

  伊拉克的植树节是3月6日;

  法国每年3月为法定的“植树月”,月末那天为“植树日”,全国绿化这一天进入高潮;

  朝鲜的植树节是4月6日;4月和10月为“植树月”;

  澳大利亚的植树节是5月的第一个星期五;

  委内瑞拉1905年决定每年5月23日为植树节;

  芬兰的植树节是6月24 日;

  墨西哥1954年的法令规定,植树节在每年6月至9月的雨季举行;

  印度的植树节是7月的第一周;

  巴基斯坦的植树节是8月9日;

  菲律宾的植树节已有70多年历史,他们把每年9月的第二个星期六定为植树节;

  泰国的植树节是9月24日;(也是国庆日)

  古巴的植树节是10月10 日;

  英国的植树节是11月6日至12日;

  意大利1898年就决定每年11月21日为植树节;

  叙利亚的植树节是12月的最后一个星期四。

  塞内加尔每逢雨季一到,全国性的植树活动随即开始,时间持续长达半年之久,是世界上植树节最长的国家。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2020-02-22

Tree planting Festival is a festival that some countries publicize and protect trees according to laws and regulations, and mobilize people to participate in afforestation activities. According to the length of time, it can be divided into tree planting day, tree planting week or tree planting month, which is called international tree planting day.

Arbor planting Festival is a festival in which some countries publicize and protect trees according to law and mobilize the masses to participate in the activities of afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into tree planting day, tree planting week or tree planting month, which is called International Tree Planting Day.

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第3个回答  2007-03-12
中国植树节的来历

3月12日,是中国的植树节。

中国的植树节,因时代的演变,先后作了三次改定。

孙中山是中国近代史上最早意识到森林的重要意义和倡导植树造林的人。辛亥革命后,民国4年(1915年),在孙中山的倡议下,由农商部总长周自齐呈准大总统,以每年清明节为植树节,指定地点,选择树种,全国各级政府、机关、学校如期参加,举行植树节典礼并从事植树。经当年7月21日批准后,通令全国如期遵照办理。

民国17年(1928年)北伐完成后,4月7日由国民党政府通令全国:“嗣后旧历清明植树节应改为总理逝世纪念植树式”,民国18年(1929年)2月9日农矿部又以部令公布《总理逝世纪念植树式各省植树暂行条例》16条。而国民政府行政院农矿部长易培基遵照孙中山先生遗训,积极提倡造林,于民国19年(1930年)2月呈准行政院及国民政府,自3月9日至15日一周间为“造林运动宣传周”,于12日孙中山先生逝世纪念日举行植树式。北方地区以3月初旬,寒气未消,还不适于栽树之故,特规定植树式仍于3月12日举行外,造林宣传运动周延至清明节行之。并由该部公布《各省各特别市各县造林运动宣传周办大纲》7条,以便全国照办。

中华人民共和国成立后,1979年2月在第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第六次会议上,林业总局局长罗玉川提请审议《森林法(试行草案)》和对“决定以每年3月12日为我国植树节”进行说明后,大会予以通过。1981年12月13日,五届全国人大四次会议讨论通过了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的决议》。从此,全民义务植树运动作为一项法律开始在全国实施。次年,国务院颁布了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的实施办法》。

我国幅员辽阔,气候差异较大,各地适合植树的时间也不相同。因此,许多省市还规定了自己的植树日、植树周、植树月。
第4个回答  2007-03-10
Planting Trees Day comes on March 12 every year. Do you know what can we do to help on the day?

In China, Planting Trees Day is on March 12. This special day began in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant trees more, we must also take care of the trees by watering them until they grow up to be strong. In different countries, Planting Trees Days are on different days. Like in India, Planting Trees Day is on July 1.

Why do the people plant trees? It is very easy. Because they want to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn the money form only cutting down trees. So more and more trees are cut by them. But kind people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant trees as many as they can.

All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we? So we must plant more trees to protect the environment.

So, everyone, if you want to make the air clean, please try your best to protect the environment and plant more trees.

★Arbor Day (Day of Trees)
April 10 (the US, Canada, Australia...)

In many countries it has long been the tradition to hold an annual tree or forest festival. The origin of such celebrations dates back to antiquity and is in the dawn of religious feeling and awe for what trees represented. However, Arbor Day, as it is commonly known today, is of American origin and evolved from conditions peculiar to the Great Plains. It was first observed in Nebraska in 1872.

The idea, conceived by J.S. Morton, then a member of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture, was one of forest conservation. It was a move to promote replanting, following deforestation, and to plant up treeless areas. The idea has spread widely to other lands where it is variously celebrated as the 'Festival of Trees', 'Greening Week' of Japan, 'The New Year's Days of Trees' in Israel, 'The Tree-loving Week' of Korea, 'The Reforestation Week' of Yugoslavia, 'The Students' Afforestation Day' of Iceland and 'The National Festival of Tree Planting' in India. Arbor Day in its various forms is now recognised in more than fifty countries.

★THE IMPORTANCE OF ARBOR DAY

On Arbor Day, particular attention is drawn to the part trees play in our lives. It's not just a day to plant trees and then forget the gesture for another twelve months. Planting a tree one day is no credit to us if, during the rest of the year, we neglect to care for it and those already growing. Our thought on Arbor Day should be an expression of enduring feeling, thought and action and not just one single, isolated flame of interest.

In schools and other community groups, this day can be celebrated in many different ways.

·By planting trees or shrubs in school grounds, along neighbouring streets or in civic parks.

·By 'adopting' a patch of bush, with the landowner's consent, and caring for it by removal of weeds, rubbish, etc, by preparing firebreaks and by fencing and making paths to reduce trampling.

·By presenting a play or mime about trees in the history of Australia.

·By completing a project about certain types of trees (eg. jarrah, boab, karri) or a famous tree like the Gloucester Tree near Pemberton.

·As a class activity or common interest group go on a visit to a bush area with a spokesperson to explain the characteristics of plant species and their niche in the natural environment.

·Collect some tree seeds, germinate them in a classroom, and plant out the seedling.

·Carry out identification of trees in a specific part of your school or neighbourhood. A tree labelling ceremony could also be arranged.

·Compile a list of everyday objects that are made of wood or wood-based materials, and find out how the wood was processed, where it came from and whatever else you can.

Trees and shrubs, whether native or introduced to WA, provide opportunities for the interest and study by the whole community, and when we walk around our own neighbourhood or drive through the countryside, we can appreciate the importance of such a diversity of plants to the well being of humanity.
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