关系代词和关系副词的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

意思见下面：
关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略。关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。
选用关系代词还是关系副词，归根结底要看定语从句缺什么成分，如果缺的是主语、宾语或定语，就选用关系代词；如果缺状语，则选用关系副词。

Answer 2

关系代词和关系副词的区别\x0d\x0a1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。\x0d\x0a例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）\x0d\x0a例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）\x0d\x0a例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）\x0d\x0a例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）\x0d\x0a例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）\x0d\x0a2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。\x0d\x0a例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　\x0d\x0a例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　\x0d\x0a例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　\x0d\x0a例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

Answer 3

区别：
1.
关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
2.
用法：
（1）引导定语从句
关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：
The
girl
whom
I
spoke
to
is
my
cousin.
跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the
girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）This
is
the
pencil
whose
point
is
broken.
（2）which为其先行词，例如：
He
said
he
saw
me
there,
which
was
a
lie.
他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
（3）关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，
例如：
I've
forgotten
much
of
the
Latin
I
once
knew.
我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
3.
注释：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，that在从句中作表语时也可省略。非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
4.
关系副词，兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
5.
用法：
（1）关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
（2）关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。例如：关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。
（3）关系副词主要有三个，即when,where,why。此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词从句。
（4）关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative
pronoun(关系代词)

Answer 4

关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.
总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
eg:This
is
the
house
in
which
(where)
I
lived
last
year.
This
is
the
reason
for
which
(why)
he
was
late
for
school.
That's
the
day
on
which
(when)
I
met
him
in
the
street.

Answer 5

关系代词有which，who，whom，指人的
关系副词有where
when
why时间地点，原因等等（这六个词都能用that代替）。
两类词的区别是：关系代词在定语从句中要充当主语，宾语或表语，
而关系副词在从句中只充当状语（时间，地点原因等等），
通常简单基本句型是主谓宾，主系的表结构。而状语和定语是对句子的丰富扩展意思更详细。不用语法知识来解决就是缺少关系代词从句意思是不完整的，而缺少关系副词从句意思是完整的。