关系代词和关系副词的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

关系代词在从句中，通常担当的是主语和宾语的作用，而关系副词则是在从句中担当状语的作用。

Answer 2

关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词（that,
who,
whom,
whose,
which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1.
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?（who
/
that在从句中作主语，指人）
例2.
He
is
the
man
whom/
that
I
saw
yesterday.（whom
/
that在从句中作宾语，指人）
例3.
They
rushed
over
to
help
the
man
whose
car
had
broken
down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例4.
Please
pass
me
the
book
whose
(of
which)
cover
is
green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of
which互换）
例5.
The
package
(which
/
that)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which
/
that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）
2、关系副词（when,
where,
why,
that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,
where,
why的含义相当于"介词+
which"结构，因此常常和"介词+
which"结构交替使用。
例6.
Beijing
is
the
place
where
(in
which)
I
was
born.　
例7.
Is
this
the
reason
why
(for
which)
he
refused
our
offer?　
例8.
His
father
died
the
year
(that
/
when
/
in
which)
he
was
born.　
例9.
He
can’t
find
the
place
(that
/
where
/
in
which)
he
lived
forty
years
ago.

Answer 3