第1个回答 2020-01-28
|λe-a|
=
|λ-1
-1
-3|
|
0
λ-3
0|
|-2
-2
λ|
|λe-a|
=
(λ-3)*
|λ-1
-3|
|-2
λ|
|λe-a|
=
(λ-3)(λ^2-λ-6)
=
(λ+2)(λ-3)^2
特征值
λ
=
-2,
3,
3
对于
λ
=
-2,
λe-a
=
[-3
-1
-3]
[
0
-5
0]
[-2
-2
-2]
行初等变换为
[
1
1
1]
[
0
1
0]
[
0
2
0]
行初等变换为
[
1
0
1]
[
0
1
0]
[
0
0
0]
得特征向量
(1
0
-1)^t
对于重特征值
λ
=
3,
λe-a
=
[
2
-1
-3]
[
0
0
0]
[-2
-2
3]
行初等变换为
[
2
-1
-3]
[
0
-3
0]
[
0
0
0]
行初等变换为
[
2
0
-3]
[
0
1
0]
[
0
0
0]
得特征向量
(3
0
2)^t.