虚拟语气中的should和would可不可以省略

如题所述

    首先解释虚拟语气:虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

    结构和例句:

    A. 表示与事实相反的情况

    从句:If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)

    主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:

    If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)

    If I had any moneywith me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)

    B. 表示与过去事实相反的情况

    从句:If+主语+had+done

    主句:主语+should/would/might/could+havedone

    If I had got thereearlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)

    If he had taken myadvice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)

    C. 表示对将来情况的主观推测

    从句:①if+主语+were to do 

    ②if+主语+should+do

    ③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)

    主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do

    If he should comehere tomorrow,I would talk to him.

    如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)

    If there were aheavy snow next Sunday,we would go skating.

    如果下周日下大雪,我们就去滑冰。(事实:下雪可能性很小,不可能)

    If she were to behere next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.

    如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)


    小结: 你应该发现了,should 或 would 在主句中,还有should在表示将来的从句中,也都是没有省略的。那么我们来看should在从句中的省略的情况。


    在insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose, recommendask, demand, require, request等的宾语从句,从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。

He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。

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第1个回答  2017-01-21
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