反意疑问句

Question

变反意疑问句的规则和注意事项
题要有答案

Answer 1

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条

反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：

一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）

三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）

四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：

①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

反意疑问句专题练习

1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?

A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they

2.I don’t believe he can catch up with me, _________?

A.can he B.can’t he C.do I D.don’t I

3.I’m sure that I will be well again, __________?

A.am I B.aren’t I C.will I D.won’t I

4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren’t I C.will he D.won’t he

5.They don’t believe you are wrong, _________?

A.are you B.aren’t you C.do they D.don’t they

6.He thought you were Beijing, _________?

A.didn’t he B.did he C.weren’t you D.were you

7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______?

A.didn’t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn’t he

8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________?

A.wasn’t it B.didn’t he C.did he D.was it

9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?

A.did they B.didn’t they C.should he D.shouldn’t he

10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-?

A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he

11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he

12.She has got to get everything ready, _________?

A.hasn’t she B.has she C.doesn’t she D.does she

13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she

14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?

A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she

15.They would rather not have done that last week,________?

A.would they B.wouldn’t they C.have they D.haven’t they

16.I’d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn’t I D.wouldn’t I

17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn’t you C.do you D.don’t you

18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn’t you B.needn’t you C.do you D.don’t you

19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn’t he B.doesn’t he C.shouldn’t he D.does he

20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he

21.He must have been to China twice,_________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

22.He must have been ill last week,__________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

23.He must have known you during the war,__________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

24.He must have known the result already,_________?

A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he

25.There used to be a temple here,________?

A.didn’t there B.did there C.used there D.was there

26.They used to be good friends,________?

A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B

27.Mother usedn’t to dress the baby,______?

A.didn’t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn’t she

28.The students used to go to see him,_______?

A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B

29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________?

A.haven’t you B.don’t you C.will you D.do you

30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?

A.haven’t you B.won’t you C.will you D.have you

31.You two had breakfast just now,__________?

A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.had you D.did you

32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________?

A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.did you D.had you

33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________?

A.were we B.weren’t we C.was I D.were you

34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?

A.are they B.aren’t they C.isn’t he D.isn’t she

35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?

A.is it B.isn’t it C.did he D.didn’t he

36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________?

A.wasn’t it B.weren’t you C.did you D.didn’t you

37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________?

A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he

38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn’t he B.did he C.is it D.isn’t it

39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?

A.weren’t they B.were they C.didn’t it D.wasn’t it

40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.have you D.haven’t you

41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help—money or anything,let me know,____you?

A.don’t B.will C.shall D.do

42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she

43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,___?

A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he

44.(2001Shanghai)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?

A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they

45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?

A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it

46.(NMET99)—Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you

Answer 2

特殊类型的反意疑问句归类
一般类型的反意疑问句（也有人叫附加疑问句，）是由一个陈述句及一个附加的一般疑问句（简略式）组成。要注意下列两点：
1. 如陈述部分是肯定的，则反问部分用否定形式；如陈述部分是否定的，则反问部分用肯定形式。例如：
It’s very cold today, isn’t it?
Your little brother won’t go to the park this afternoon, will he?
2. 反问部分在时态、人称及其他方面必须和陈述部分保持一致。例如：
Mr Black didn’t know Chinese, did he?
但由于陈述部分有一些特殊情况，某些反意疑问句就必须遵循特殊的规则。这些特殊类型的反意疑问句可以根据陈述部分的不同大致归纳为下列7大类28种：
1. 与祈使句有关的反意疑问句
（1）以表示建议的肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you，也可以是won’t you，我们可以把该祈使句转换成一个表示委婉建议的疑问句来考虑。例如：
Please turn down the radio, will / won’t you? （思路：Please turn down the radio. Will you please turn down the radio?）
Wait for a moment, will / won’t you?（思路：Wait for a moment.  Will you wait for a moment?）
(2) 以否定祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分为will you。例如：
Please don’t draw on the wall, will you? （思路同上。）
(3) 以Let’s开头，表示建议的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上包括听、说双方，所以其疑问部分为shall / shan’t we。例如：
Let’s have a rest, shall / shan’t we?
如果是由Let’s not开头的祈使句，其疑问部分用all right或O. K.。例如：
Let’s not go shopping, all right / OK?
(4) 以Let us / me开头，征询意见的祈使句，由于句中的主语实际上仅指对方，所以其疑问部分为will you。 例如：
Let us go there, will you ?
Let me have another try, will you?
[检测题] 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. 1420.
2．与复合句有关的反意疑问句
（1）一般来说，如果陈述部分是主从复合句，其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在主句。）例如：
If he hasn’t finished his work, he can’t go out to play, can he?
（2）但是，以第一人称 (I / We)+ think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。（因为这种复合句的重点在从句。）例如：
I think he has arrived at the airport, hasn’t he?
（3）而以第一人称 (I / We)+ don’t + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，则应将主句中的“否定”还原到从句中处理，即将该主从复合句转换成一个具有否定含义的单句来考虑。例如：
I don’t believe she knows it, does she? （思路：I don’t believe she knows it.  I believe she doesn’t know it.  She doesn’t know it.）
（4）不过，以第二、三人称 + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句，仍视为一般的主从复合句，其反问部分的写法与(1)同。例如：
You believe they will come, don’t you?
He believes they will come, doesn’t he?
[检测题] 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426.
3．与感叹句有关的反意疑问句
如果陈述部分是感叹句，其反问部分要用否定式。如果陈述部分有省略，要将省略部分恢复后再考虑。例如：
What a beautiful day (it is ), isn’t it?
How clever the girl is, isn’t she?
[检测题] 1427. 1428.
4．与there be…句型有关的反意疑问句
如果陈述句部分是there be…句型，其反问部分要用…there。例如：
There is a map on the wall, isn’t there?
试比较非there be…句型的用法：There goes the bus, doesn’t it?
[检测题] 1429. 1430. 1431.
5．与含否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句
如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如：
They have never met each other before, have they?
You have nothing more to say, have you?
Few people know him, do they?
[检测题] 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437.
6．与主语有关的反意疑问句
（1）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that，或是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，（把它们视为第三人称单数，）其反问部分的主语为it。 例如：
This / That is your bike, isn’t it?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
（2）如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，其反问部分的主语可以是they也可以是he。例如：
Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he?
Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he ?
Anyone can see it, can’t they / he?
（3）如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或those，（把它们视为第三人称复数，）其反问部分的主语为they。例如：
These / Those aren’t guitars, are they?
（4）如果陈述句部分是以I am开头，由于am not没有缩写形式，所以其反问部分用aren’t 或ain’t或am I not。例如：
I am a worker, aren’t I / ain’t I / am I not?
(5）如果陈述句部分的主语是none of...，其反问部分的主语分别用it、we、you或they代替。例如：
None of the food was wasted, was it?（注：food不可数）
None of us are perfect, are we?
None of you went to the cinema, did you?
None of the students heard the news, did they?
（6）如果陈述句部分的主语是some of...，其反问部分的主语分别用we或they代替。例如：
Some of us wanted to stay longer, didn’t we? （注：some 包括说话人）
On the way back, some of us lost the way, didn’t they? （注：some不包括说话人）
（7）如果陈述句部分的主语是one，其反问部分的主语仍然用one。例如：
One should be strict with oneself, shouldn’t one?
(8) 如果陈述句部分是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语，其反问部分的主语要用复数。例如：
Neither you nor I am a doctor, are we?
[检测题] 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443.
7．与谓语有关的反意疑问句
（1）如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must, can等，其反问部分不能用情态动词，应根据具体情况而定。例如：
He must be a teacher, isn’t he? (思路：He must be a teacher.  He is a teacher.)
She must have arrived there yesterday, didn’t she? (思路：She must have arrived there yesterday.  She arrived there yesterday.)
You must have made the mistake, haven’t you? (思路：You must have made the mistake.  You have made the mistake.)
试比较不表推测的情态动词must的用法：He must find the proof, mustn’t he?
（2）如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable/useless, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分要用否定式。例如：
You dislike it, don’t you?
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he?
The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn’t it?
但是如果陈述句中的谓语是disappear, be unnecessary等, 则不属此例，要按否定句处理，其反问部分要用肯定式。例如：
It is unnecessary to buy a bigger computer, is it?
（3）如果陈述句部分的谓语是“有”动词have、has或had，其反问部分既可用have的适当形式，也可用do的适当形式。例如：
Tom has an interesting book, hasn’t / doesn’t he?
（4）如果陈述句部分的谓语是不作“有”讲的行为动词have、has或had，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如：
You have headaches, don’t you?
You had a good time yesterday, didn’t you?
（5）如果陈述句部分的谓语是have to或has to，其反问部分只能用do的适当形式。例如：
Alice has to finish her homework now, doesn’t she?
（6）如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问部分只能用hadn’t。例如：
You had better stay in bed till tomorrow, hadn’t you?
(7) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用use(d)n’t，也可用didn’t。例如：
There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)n’t / didn’t there?
You used to smoke a pipe, use(d)n’t / didn’t you?
(8) 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反问部分既可用oughtn’t，也可用shouldn’t。例如：
Zhou Lan ought to pass the National College Entrance Examinations, oughtn’t / shouldn’t she?
(9) 如果陈述句部分的谓语是表示愿望的wish，其反问部分只能用may（的肯定式）。例如：
I wish t go to Beijing for a short visit, may I?

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1604921.html?si=3