supply,offer,provide和serve的区别?

如题所述

offer有主观上愿意共给的意思,其他词无此意,
offer还有出价、给多少工资的意思,其他词无此意

参考资料:

supply
vt.
1. 供给,供应,提供[O1][(+to/for/with)]
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.
我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。
2. 补充;满足
n.
1. 供给,供应[U]
They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.
他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。
2. 供应量;供应品;库存(货)[C]
We have new supplies of fur coats.
我们有新进货的皮大衣。
3. 生活用品;补给品;军粮[P]
Our medical supplies are running short.
我们的医疗用品快用完了。
4. (议会所通过的)支出[P]
5. (个人的)生活费[P]
My father has cut off the supplies.
父亲停止给我生活费了。
6. 替代者[C]

offer
vt.
1. 给予,提供;拿出,出示[O1][(+to)]
He offered me a glass of wine.
他端给我一杯酒。
2. 愿意;试图(做某事);提议[Y][+to-v]
They offered to help me.
他们表示愿意帮助我。
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
3. 出(价);开(价)[O1]
We offered him the calculator for US$50.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
4. 贡献;奉献
vi.
1. 提议
2. (机会等)出现
She travels whenever the opportunity offers.
她一有机会就去旅行。
3. 献祭
n.[C]
1. 提供,提议[(+of)][+to-v]
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
2. 出价;报价

provide
vt.
1. 提供[(+for)]
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。
2. 装备,供给[(+with)]
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。
3. 规定[Y][+(that)]
The law provides that these ancient buildings must be preserved.
法律规定,这些古老的建筑应该保存。
4. 准备,预备
5. 【宗】任命...就有俸神职
vi.
1. 抚养,赡养[(+for)]
He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。
He has a large family to provide for.
他有一大家子人要养活。
2. 作准备;预防[(+for/against)]
3. 规定[(+for)]
The constitution provides for citizens' rights and obligations.
宪法规定了公民的权利与义务 及物动词 vt.
1. 为...服务;为...服役
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。 2. 供应[(+with)] 3. 侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)][O1][O8]
She served me a cup of coffee.
她给我端上一杯咖啡。 4. 任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)[(+as/for/in)]
He served eight years in prison.
他坐过八年牢。 5. 适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]
My old car has served me well.
我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。 6. 发(球) 7. 【律】送达(传票等)[(+on/with)] 8. 对待[O]
不及物动词 vi.
1. 服务;服役;供职;帮佣[(+in/on/under)]
My father served in the navy during the Second World War.
我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。 2. 招待,侍候;上酒,端菜
Pearl is serving at the table.
珀尔在侍候进餐。 3. 适用;有用;足够[(+for/as)][+to-v]
A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.
一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。 4. 发球 serve

1. 发球(权)
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