旧唐书 列传四十 翻译

讲述王及善的故事的文言文

第1个回答  2012-04-06
王及善,铭州邯郸人也,父君愕。隋末,并州人王君廓掠邯郸,君愕往说君廓曰:“方今万乘失御,英雄竞起,诚宜抚纳遗氓,保全形胜,按甲以观时变。今足下恣行残忍,窃为足下寒心矣。”君廓从其言,乃屯井陉山。会义师入定关中,乃与君廓率所部万余人来降。君愕从太宗征辽东,与高丽战于驻跸山,先锋陷阵,力战而死,太宗深痛悼之。

及善年十四,以父死王事,袭爵邢国公。高宗时,太子之居春宫,因宴集命宫官掷倒①,次至及善,辞曰:“殿下自有乐官,臣止当守职,此非臣任也。臣将奉令,恐非殿下羽翼之备。”太子谢而遣之。高宗闻而特加赏慰。寻除右千牛卫将军,高宗谓曰:“以卿忠谨,故与卿三品要职。他人非搜辟②不得至朕所,卿佩大横刀在朕侧,知此官贵否?”

后契丹作乱,起授滑州刺史。则天谓曰:“边贼反叛,卿虽疾病,可将妻子日行三十里,缓步至彼,为朕卧理此州,以断河路也。”因问朝廷得失,及善备陈理乱之宜十馀道,则天曰:“彼末事也,此为本也,卿不可行。”乃留拜内史。

时御史中丞来俊臣按制狱,常以飞祸陷良善。后坐事系狱,有司断以极刑,则天欲赦之,及善执奏曰:“俊臣凶狡不轨,愚以为若不剿绝元恶,恐摇动朝廷。祸从此始。”则天纳之。

及善在官每以清正见知,临事难夺,有大臣之节。时张易之兄弟恃宠,每内宴,皆无人臣之礼。及善数奏抑之,则天不悦,曰:“卿既高年,不宜更侍游宴,但检校阁中可也。”乃上疏乞骸骨,不许。圣历二年,薨,年八十二。废朝三日,陪葬乾陵。
The king and good, the inscription states from handan also, your father prince. Sui end, BingZhou people WangJunKuo the handan, king went to prince said your profile yue: "FangJin all by the hero, competition up lost touch, sincere, should be left Mang, preservation, according to the centers with the view a time-varying. This first step Zi do cruel, stolen for upon first step will do." Jun from profile spoke, and that is the mountain jingxing in tuen mun. Will YiShi guanzhong entered, but as a profile SuoBu rate more than all to drop. Jun from your emperor liaodong levy, and the Korean war in in mountain, van pioneer, agres and died, too TongDao deep.
And good 14 years, with the father the king died, XingGuoGong jenn-air attacks. GaoZongShi, the prince in the erotic, for banquet set the life palace throw down (1), time to and good, resigned yue: "your highness, I check the has its own music when ShouZhi, not as the princes also. I will get orders could not your highness, the wings for." Thanks and the prince sent. GaoZongWen and reward, and comfort. Find the right NiuWei thousands in general, "the emperor said:" to QingZhong, reason and expanded to a dispensation. Others the display may not to me that (2) the monarch, QingPei large horizontal knife at I side, know this officer expensive?"
Qidan after the crisis, the grant slippery emissary-system state. The day "yue:" the thief rebelled, though a disease will wife, three miles slowly to do, and for me, the reason the state, to lie down the road was broken." Because asked court gain and loss, and for a good ChenLi the appropriate ten way, the day yue: "he also is at the end of this is this also, your not possible." But a worship service.
When the empire to CSL minister make cheng prison, often to fly to do what is good. Back in prison thing, ticket to capital punishment is broken, the day to forgive, and good hold the yue: "I mean, harmonize with the cunning handsome fools think if not, will shake off YuanE suppression. From beginning to court." On the day.
And the good in every to see and the knowledge, the difficult things away, the great day. ZhangYiZhi when brother depend on is bestowed favor on and within each feast, no one is the dedication of the princes. And the number of good suppression, the day very unhappy and yue: "your come more, unfavorable both sided swim feast, but calibration cabinet can also in." Is ever of bones, not allow them to. The calendar two years, Hong, the year eighty-two. The waste in three days, QianLing week.
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