1、avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的，否则就须用try。
2、avoid是及物动词，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。
I studiously avoided his company.
我故意避免和他来往。
3、avoid后可接动名词，不可接不定式。
例句：You had better avoid reading in the train.
你最好避免在火车上看书。
4、avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。avoid也强调消极地避开。
扩展资料：
avoid的反义词
confront 英 [kənˈfrʌnt] 美 [kənˈfrʌnt]
v.使…无法回避；降临于；处理，解决(问题或困境)；面对；对抗；与(某人)对峙
第三人称单数： confronts 现在分词： confronting 过去式： confronted 过去分词： confronted
记忆技巧：con 共同 + front 前额 →〔与敌人〕面对面 → 面临；对抗
例句：She was confronted with severe money problems.
她面临严峻的资金问题。
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第1个回答 2014-11-17
1. 从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：
I think she is avoiding me.
我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。
2. 从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：
他避而不答我的问题。正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。要想不受影响是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.追问
I think she is avoiding me.
我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑。
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。
2. 从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：
他避而不答我的问题。正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的。要想不受影响是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.追问
有avoid sb doing 吗
追答没有的
本回答被网友采纳第2个回答 推荐于2019-10-20
avoid后面不接动词不定式形式，它的用法有如下：
avoid, 表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词，如：I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。
avoid,后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。如： You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你要避免提及他离婚的事。本回答被网友采纳
avoid, 表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词，如：I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。
avoid,后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。如： You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你要避免提及他离婚的事。本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答 2014-11-17
avoid /vd/ CET4 TEM4 avoiding,avoided,avoids
1.
V-T If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
例：
The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.
飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
2.
V-T If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
例：
By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.
通过向几十家银行借钱，他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
3.
V-T If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
例：
She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.
她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
1.
V-T If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
例：
The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.
飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
2.
V-T If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
例：
By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.
通过向几十家银行借钱，他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
3.
V-T If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
例：
She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.
她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
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