so……that和such……that的区别

如题所述

so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。

一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如:

1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.

2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如:

1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.

2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.

3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.

三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如:

1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.

3. You must go now so that you won't be late.

四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:

1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如:

The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→

The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →

He was clever enough to understand what I siad.

2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如:

The question is so easy that I can work it out. →

The question is easy enough for me to work out.

The box is so light that he can carry it. →

The box is light enough for him to carry.

3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如:

The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →

The girl is too young to dress herself.

I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →

I was too tired to go on with the work.

4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。

The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →

The bag is too heavy for her to move.

It is so hot that we can't sleep. →

It is too hot for us to sleep.

参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/57051198.html?si=1

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第1个回答  2020-09-23

so...that和such...that的区别是什么

第2个回答  2020-02-25
这两个词组的区别是:so
+形容词或者副词+that+从句
such+a/an
+形容词+名词+that+从句,当名词为不可数或者复数时,应该改为:such
+形容词+复数或不可数名词+that+从句,当形容词是many,much
,few
little
时,应该把such换成so
,比如:
he
runs
so
fast
that
we
can't
catch
up
with
him
tom
is
such
a
lovely
boy
that
we
all
like
him
it
is
such
bad
weather
that
we
can't
go
out
for
a
picnic
i
have
so
much
homework
to
do
that
i
have
to
stay
at
home.
手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!
第3个回答  2008-11-12
意思是一样的,只是用法有区别:
因为so是副词,所以只能so+形容词/副词+(a/an+名词)+that...
而 such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...
注意:such...that句型中被修饰的名词可是是不可数的,而so...that 句型中的名词必须是可数的或者不用名词(不用名词的例子:"It's so hot that we cant't..." )
第4个回答  2019-01-28
答案是:
so
修饰形容词或者副词,such
修饰可数名词或者不可数名词,请记住以下句型:
1.such+a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that
+从句
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
we
all
like
him.
2.such+形容词+不可数名词+that
+从句。
The
teacher
gave
us
such
good
advice
that
we
alll
got
excellent
grades.
3.such+形容词+名词复数形式+that
+从句
These
are
such
beautiful
flowers
that
we
all
want
to
buy
some.
4.so+形容词或者副词+从句
The
question
is
so
difficult
that
we
can't
answer
it
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