大学英语四级听力各种题型怎么做

Question

本人要参加四级听力考试,但还不了解四级的各种题型怎么做,希望各位帮助!!
就是小对话听力,短文听力,和填词这些题应该怎么做,
非常感谢878321210,我的邮箱 [email protected] ,非常感谢热心的网友,谢谢!!呵呵!!
不过有还能提供类似三楼的,讲一些好何做题的方法.
最后非常感谢大家!!

Answer 1

　　备考策略一：
　　做完真题分析听力原文时, 多总结同义替换(同根词以及同义词之间的替换)，比如hardly，barely，rarely，seldom等，并重点关注出现频率较多较难的短语,比如四级听力中考察过三次的短语stay awake.
　　例：[2010年6月第17题]
　　(A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.
　　(B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.
　　(C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring.
　　(D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.
　　听力原文：
　　W: You're taking a course with Professor Johnson. What's your impression so far?
　　M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.
　　Q: What does the man imply?
　　解析：通过听力原文中的划线句子,不难看出,正确答案为C选项.该结构曾在01年1月第5题和02年1月第9题中出现过，且均为考点。而当时是以barely able to stay awake的形式出现的。这就要求考生再去多总结一些同义替换，四级听力中类似表示否定的词，除了上文中出现过的hardly和barely，还常考的有rarely和seldom。多掌握些类似词和短语，很多小对话都能迎刃而解了。
　　备考策略二：
　　听力考试历来喜欢分场景进行考察。这就要求考生多去熟悉一些常见的场景词汇。例如校园，职场，机场，酒店，餐馆，健身房等场景的词汇。
　　例：[2009年12月第16题]
　　(A) She must have paid a lot for the gym.
　　(B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
　　(C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.
　　(D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
　　听力原文：
　　W: I've been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.
　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
　　解析：通过划线部分的听力原文不难看出正确选项为C，但这道题难点在于很多考生不认识诸如gym(健身房)，figure(身材)，work out(锻炼身体)，pay off(取得成功)等健身场景的词汇。
　　最后，小对话实在听不懂的情况下，考生采取避开那些明显被播读到的选项的方法，比直接从四个选项中蒙一个，正确概率相对要高一些。
　　例：[2010年12月第17题]
　　(A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
　　(B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
　　(C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
　　(D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
　　听力原文：
　　M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I've had my eye on and build a house on it。
　　W: Congratulations!Does that mean you'll be moving soon?
　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
　　解析：这道题的正确答案为C选项，另外三个选项均被明显播读，所以被排除。
破题技巧：
　　1，视听一致(听到什么选什么)
　　2，同义替换(同根词或同义词进行替换)
　　3，第一题经常对应原文第一句或第一回合
　　4，答句更易出考点。
　　例：2010年12月第二篇长对话
　　22. (A) By reading a newspaper ad.
　　(B) By seeing a commercial on TV.
　　(C) By listening to the morning news.
　　(D) By calling an employment service.
　　23. (A) She could improve her foreign languages.
　　(B) She could work close to her family.
　　(C) She could travel overseas frequently.
　　(D) She could use her previous experiences.
　　24. (A) Taking management courses.
　　(B) Teaching English at a university.
　　(C) Working as a secretary.
　　(D) Studying for a degree in French.
　　25. (A) Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.
　　(B) Read the advertisement again for more details.
　　(C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.
　　(D) Get to know the candidates on the short list.
　　W: Good morning, I'm calling about the job that was in the paper(Q22答案点，首句考点+视听一致) last night。
　　M: Well, could you tell me your name?
　　W: Candidate Foreset。
　　M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?
　　W: Well, I thought it was just right for me。
　　M: Really? Um… Could you tell me a little about yourself?
　　W: Yes. I'm 23. I've been working abroad。
　　M: Where exactly have you been working?
　　W: In Geneva。
　　M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?
　　W: Secretarial work. (Q23答案点，同义替换)Previous to that, I was at university。
　　M: Which university was that?
　　W: The University of Manchester. I've got a degree in English。
　　M: You said you've been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?
　　W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family。(Q24答案点，视听一致+同义替换)
　　M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?
　　W: Well, I'm ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management。
　　M: I see. You have foreign languages?
　　W: French and Italian。
　　M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement。
　　W: Can't I arrange for an interview now?
　　M: Well, I'm afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you。
　　W: Oh, I see。
　　M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two。(Q25答案点，视听一致+同义替换)
　　W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly。
　　M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye。
　　W: Thank you. Goodbye。
　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard。　22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
　　23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?
　　24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
　　25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
　　另，长对话历来极喜欢考职场和校园两个场景。考生平时可多去积累些相关场景词汇和表达，可有效提高做题正确率。
　1，视听一致(听到什么选什么)
　　2，同义替换(同根词或同义词进行替换)
　　3，顺序出题原则
　　4，疑问语气或之后答句易出考点
　　5，转折词或因果关系的词后易出考点,
复合式听写(compound dictation)
　　题目序号：36-46 所占比例：11%(前8题每题0.5%，后3题每题2%)
　　解题步骤：
　　1，利用最后一篇短文听力的问题时间及复合式听写的Directions时间预览整篇文章，锁定1-3个高频词。(高频词很可能在之后三个句子中出现)
　　2，第一遍放音时：
　　前八个单词：只写单词的前几个字母，否则会失去听到下个单词的时间。
　　后三个句子：写出首尾单词，若出现之前锁定的高频词，可只写其大写字母，节省时间。
　　3， 第二遍放音时：
　　前八个单词：补全。
　　后三个句子：补全，听到什么写什么。
　　4， 第三遍放音时：
　　前八个单词：补全
　　后三个单词：继续补全。
　　5、最后誊写时，检查名词单复数，动词的时态(可根据空格前后的动词时态判断);不会写的形容词或副词放弃;名词或动词尽量找替代词进行补全，保证所写句子结构的完整性

Answer 2

短对话：把握对话节奏，注意瞬间信息的捕捉，注意人物交谈的语气和情绪
在做题前注意预测内容，问题和答案
长对话：确定场景，注意捕捉细节信息，准确的预测问题，相关场景背景知识的准备
短文：题材相对固定，议论+说明，主要是科普，人物，文化，历史；段首句是主题句，一定要听懂，连贯的预测并推测答案，注意安排好时间
填词：训练记笔记技能，练习长句的听写，用语法的眼光审视单词填空的形式，自己练习的时候不要在写句子的时暂停录音，一定要连贯，并适应速度

还有我个人认为，在发卷以后没有足够时间看完所有选项，所以在那几分钟宝贵的时间里看长对话和短文的选项很有必要，因为这两部分节奏很快，短对话选项较短，所以听完一题看一题也可以来得及

祝考试顺利:-)

Answer 3

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Answer 4

去书店买本全真题做，熟悉题型。听听力的时候注意听与其语调，那样的话就算听不懂在讲什么，也可以判断出来选哪个

Answer 5

尽量听懂，听不懂就瞎蒙