定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1，引导定语从句的关系代词 that, which,who,whom,whose,
关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为人或者物体。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语成分， 例如
Do you know the girl who has got an A in the exam ?  你认识考试中得A的女孩吗？
这句中who 作从句的主语

She got a computer that her parents bought for her. 她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母给买的。 这句中that 作从句的宾语。
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是医生。  这句中whose 作从句的定语。

2，关系副词有 when  where   why .
关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为 时间、地点、原因 等状语。
关系副词在 定语从句中充当  时间状语、地点状语、原因状语 等。
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。   这句中when 作为时间状语。
This is the school where my mother works. 这是我妈妈工作的那个学校。 这句中 where 作为地点状语。
Could you explain the reason why you were late ? 你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？
这句中why作为原因状语。

Answer 2

1，引导定语从句的关系代词 that, which,who,whom,whose,
关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为人或者物体。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语成分， 例如
Do you know the girl who has got an A in the exam ? 你认识考试中得A的女孩吗？
这句中who 作从句的主语

She got a computer that her parents bought for her. 她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母给买的。 这句中that 作从句的宾语。
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是医生。 这句中whose 作从句的定语。

2，关系副词有 when where why .
关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为 时间、地点、原因 等状语。
关系副词在 定语从句中充当 时间状语、地点状语、原因状语 等。
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 这句中when 作为时间状语。
This is the school where my mother works. 这是我妈妈工作的那个学校。 这句中 where 作为地点状语。
Could you explain the reason why you were late ? 你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？
这句中why作为原因状语。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）.
总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语
他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which
eg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.
This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.
That's the day on which (when) I met him in the street.本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 4

关系代词和关系副词的区别\x0d\x0a1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。\x0d\x0a例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）\x0d\x0a例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）\x0d\x0a例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）\x0d\x0a例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）\x0d\x0a例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）\x0d\x0a2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。\x0d\x0a例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　\x0d\x0a例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　\x0d\x0a例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　\x0d\x0a例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

Answer 5

1，引导定语从句的关系代词 that, which,who,whom,whose,
关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为人或者物体。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语成分， 例如
Do you know the girl who has got an A in the exam ? 你认识考试中得A的女孩吗？
这句中who 作从句的主语

She got a computer that her parents bought for her. 她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母给买的。 这句中that 作从句的宾语。
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是医生。 这句中whose 作从句的定语。

2，关系副词有 when where why .
关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词一般为 时间、地点、原因 等状语。
关系副词在 定语从句中充当 时间状语、地点状语、原因状语 等。
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 这句中when 作为时间状语。
This is the school where my mother works. 这是我妈妈工作的那个学校。 这句中 where 作为地点状语。
Could you explain the reason why you were late ? 你能解释一下迟到的原因吗？
这句中why作为原因状语。