3个英语句子的语法

Question

1.People in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.(这句话的错误是结构不完整，但是我不知道怎么改才算完整，希望赐教^_^)
2.There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.(这句话是正确的。我想问的是，showing是现在进行时还是动名词？that引导的从句是什么从句？)
3.Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place,for,as the picture shows,the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of the love shines.(这句话是部分倒装还是完全倒装？这个句子中有几个从句？分别是什么？)
谢谢懂语法的高手赐教，小女子不胜感激(*^__^*) ……

Answer 1

1.
这句话中People in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude
到这里都没有问题. 但是后面的这个AND明显错了.因为这个不是并列的关系,而是前面的成分是后面的条件.
有一个好的生活态度是为了他们的生活更有意义,也使他们生活的世界更美丽.
所以把AND改成TO就可以了.
People in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude TO make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.

2.
是动名词.如果是进行时句子就必须改成Many cases are showing that...
There are/There be...这个是最基本的陈述语气句型.这个BE 本身就是一个动词. 一个句子里是不能有两个动词的,所以show就必须变成动名词形式.这个是最容易记的方法.
THAT引导宾语从句.

3.部分倒装,语顺换回来就是
We can help to make the world a better place only by doing so for(因为的意思,引出下面的原因)the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of the love shines (as the picture shows插入语,为了理解方便把他放在最后)

其中the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of the love shines 这里有一个THE MORE...THE MORE句型.记住,这个句型并不属于倒装.主语和谓语的顺序没有变.

Answer 2

第二句showing是进行时，因为前边有are，that引导的从句是cases的同位语从句，补充修饰cases.

Answer 3

1.People in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and make the world more beautiful as well.
2.showing是现在进行时,前面省略了which are。that 引导的是show的宾语从句。
3.这个俺不会，\(^o^)/~

Answer 4

1.这句话应该是完整的啊？我能看出的错误是："...make their life..."应改为"make their lives"

2.showing是现在分词，that引导宾语从句

3. “Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place”这句话是部分倒装；
随后的“for”引导原因状语从句，"as the picture shows"是插入语；,“the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of the love shines.”是比较级的倒装，这里是完全倒装。

Answer 5

1.People in the society should develop a forward-looking attitude to make their life more desirable and the world more beautiful.

2.There are many cases that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.(同位语从句表达)

2.Many cases show that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.(宾语语从句表达)

3.Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place
（主句部分倒装）,for（引导原因状语从句）,（as the picture shows 插入语）,the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of the love shines.（the more..the more.. 比较状语从句）
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。