Pandas are one of the emblems of China, symbolizing the nation's unique natural heritage. The giant panda, a member of the bear family, is distinct with its large, round face, black eyes, and distinctive black and white fur pattern. These creatures, weighing between 80 to 120 kilograms and measuring up to 1.2 to 1.8 meters in length, are native to the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China.
Giant pandas have a thick skin, up to 10 millimeters thick in some areas, which provides protection. Their black and white fur serves as effective camouflage, aiding in their survival amidst dense forests and snow-covered terrain, making them less visible to predators. They primarily feed on bamboo, which makes up 99% of their diet, and can consume up to 12 kilograms of bamboo daily.
Active primarily during the day, pandas spend a significant portion of their time eating and the rest sleeping. In the wild, they may nap for 2 to 4 hours between feeding sessions. In captivity, pandas have been known to live beyond 30 years, whereas in the wild, their lifespan is typically around 18 to 20 years.
The giant panda is a living fossil, having roamed the Earth for at least 8 million years. They are protected as a national treasure and are the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Their conservation status is of global importance, reflecting the significance of biodiversity preservation. As of January 2021, the wild giant panda population in China had increased to 1,864 individuals, a testament to conservation efforts.
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