piece\slice\lump\bar\block\sheet\loaf\cake有什么区别？

Question

要详细解答啊

Answer 1

piece
1. a part of something
a piece of cloth torn from her coat
He cut the cake into six pieces.
This jigsaw puzzle has two pieces missing.
The vase lay on the floor in pieces (= broken into small parts) .
She tried to break/tear a small piece off the edge.
The building was taken apart and reassembled piece by piece (= one part after another) in America.

slice
1. [ C ] a flat, often thin, piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece
a slice of bread/cake
cucumber/lemon slices
Would you like another slice of ham/beef?

2. [ S ] a part of something, such as an amount of money
We agreed before we did the deal that we'd both take an equal slice of the profit.
The film presents us with a fascinating slice of history.

3. [ C ] a kitchen utensil with a wide blade which is used for serving pieces of food
a cake/fish slice

lump
1. a piece of a solid substance, usually with no particular shape
a lump of coal
a sugar lump
You don't want lumps in the sauce.

2. informal a separate large amount
I'll be getting the insurance money in two lumps.
bar
1. a place where especially alcoholic drinks are sold and drunk, or the area in such a place where the person serving the drinks stands
They noticed him going into the hotel bar.
There weren't any free tables, so I sat at the bar.
Why don't you ask the guy behind the bar (= serving drinks there) ?
block

1. [ C ] mainly US the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city
The museum is just six blocks away.
My friend and I live on the same block.

2. [ C ] a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side
I took a walk around the block.

3. round/around the block

on the next street which crosses this street
He lives just round the block.
sheet

1. a large thin flat especially rectangular piece of something, especially a piece of cloth used for sleeping on
I've put clean sheets on the bed.
a sheet of glass
They fixed a polythene/plastic sheet over the broken window.

2. a piece of paper
some sheets of wrapping paper
The application form was a single sheet of paper .

3. a piece of paper with something printed on it
The tourist office provides a weekly information sheet about things that are happening in the town.

4. sheet of sth
loaf
1. [ C ] bread which is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating
two loaves of white bread
cake
1. [ C or U ] a sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat and sugar
Would you like a piece of/a slice of/some cake?
chocolate/sponge cake
a birthday/christmas cake
cream cakes
He made/baked a delicious cake.