定语从句that与which 区别

如题所述

定语从句that与which区别如下:

which与that在定语从句中被称为:关系代词。

which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

that引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语。

关于which和that的常考点:

一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:

1)当先行词是指物的不定代词。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等。

例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.

3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.

4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。

例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.

5)当先行词既有人,又有物。

例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时。

例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.

二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况:

1)在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which。

2)当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用which。

3)先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which。

例:Here is the English grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help you improve your English.

4)先行词本身就是that时。

例:What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

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