第1个回答 2019-01-01
(一)形容词
一:用法:
形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。
e.g.
Tina
is
a
nice
girl.
That's
a
funny
story.
Do
you
have
anything
different?
I'd
like
to
have
something
delicious
to
eat.
2.作表语
形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。
e.g.
Jim
is
outgoing.
That
book
is
interesting
but
it
is
difficult
for
children.
3.作宾语补足语
e.g.
You
must
keep
your
bedroom
clean
and
tidy.
Keep
the
door
open,
please!
(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。
1.比较级与最高级的构成
比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:
(1)在词尾加-er或-est
e.g.
tall—taller—tallest
young—younger—youngest
(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r
e.g.
nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er,
-est.
e.g.
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er,
-est
e.g.
happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
不规则变化
少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:
少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
interesting—more
interesting—most
interesting
fantastic—more
fantastic—most
fantastic
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
2.比较级与最高级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较:
(1)A>B或A
B
或A
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第2个回答 2019-01-16
(一)形容词
形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。
e.g.
Tina
is
a
nice
girl.
That's
a
funny
story.
Do
you
have
anything
different?
I'd
like
to
have
something
delicious
to
eat.
2.作表语
形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。
e.g.
Jim
is
outgoing.
That
book
is
interesting
but
it
is
difficult
for
children.
3.作宾语补足语
e.g.
You
must
keep
your
bedroom
clean
and
tidy.
Keep
the
door
open,
please!
(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。
1.比较级与最高级的构成
比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:
(1)在词尾加-er或-est
e.g.
tall—taller—tallest
young—younger—youngest
(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r
e.g.
nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er,
-est.
e.g.
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er,
-est
e.g.
happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
不规则变化
少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:
少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
interesting—more
interesting—most
interesting
fantastic—more
fantastic—most
fantastic
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
2.比较级与最高级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较:
(1)A>B或A
B
或A
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0
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第3个回答 2009-05-06
(一)形容词
形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。
e.g. Tina is a nice girl.
That's a funny story.
Do you have anything different?
I'd like to have something delicious to eat.
2.作表语
形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。
e.g. Jim is outgoing.
That book is interesting but it is difficult for children.
3.作宾语补足语
e.g. You must keep your bedroom clean and tidy.
Keep the door open, please!
(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。
1.比较级与最高级的构成
比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:
(1)在词尾加-er或-est
e.g. tall—taller—tallest
young—younger—youngest
(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r
e.g. nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er, -est.
e.g. big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er, -est
e.g. happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
不规则变化
少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:
少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
interesting—more interesting—most interesting
fantastic—more fantastic—most fantastic
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
2.比较级与最高级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较:
(1)A>B或A<B
主语+be+比较级+than+被比较部分
e.g. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
This book is cheaper than that one.
※than可用作连词或介词,其后可接代词的主格或宾格。
e.g. He is taller than I /me.
(2)A=B
主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+被比较部分
e.g. This dictionary is as helpful as that one.
Li Ying is as athletic as her sister.
(3)A≠B
主语+be+not as/so+形容词原级+as+被比较部分
e.g. He is not as good at sports as his brother.
This movie is not as interesting as that one.
※形容词比较级可用much, a lot, even, still等状语来修饰,使其比较的程度更为明确。
e.g. I'm a little taller than her.
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。一般情况下,最高级前要用定冠词the,其后要接被比较的范围:
e.g. He is the most popular teacher in the school.
She is the smartest of us.
Deng Yapping is one of the greatest ping-pong players in the world..
(三)副词的用法
副词是用来修饰动词、副词、形容词的词,有时也可以修饰一个句子。副词有时也可以作表语。
e.g. He always studies hard. (修饰动词)
This kind of food is very delicious. (修饰形容词)
Don't read so fast. (修饰动词)
Unfortunately, the yard sale is very boring. (修饰全句)
Sorry, she is out. (作表语)
1.副词与形容词一样,也分原级、比较级、最高级三个等级,其构成形式与形容词一样。
2.副词比较级与最高级的用法:
比较用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者和三者以上的比较。
(1)A>B 或A<B
主语+动词+副词比较级+than+被比较部分
e.g. He studies harder than her.
Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li
(2)A=B
主语+动词+as+副词原级+as+被比较部分
e.g. She gets up as early as her mother.
He runs as fast as I.
(3)A≠B
主语+助动词+not+动词+so (as)+副词原级+as+被比较部分
e.g. He doesn't play as/so well as Jack.
She didn't dance as/ so well as her sister
副词最高级的用法与形容词最高级用法相同,但副词最高级前可不用定冠词。
e.g. Of all the movies. I like this one best.
He studies hardest in my class
第4个回答 2009-05-06
上面两个同胞说了一大堆。我看了也晕。我就帮你总结一下吧。
首先问你形容词与副词是啥东西?
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的。而副词是用来修饰动词或形容词或副词的的。
所以举个例子,
he's an old man
i play football excitedly.
还有就是要掌握形容词与副词在句子中可以充当啥成分。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。副词可以作表语。
知道这些就可以了,你们句子的成分应该学了吧?如果学了,那做题目的时候就分析一下缺少啥成分,你就用啥词。