关于 形容词 与副词的用法 追加100!!

请思路清晰的朋友帮我解决一下这个问题,对于这个形容词,副词我这里有点犯糊涂,关于他们的位置,以及在些一个句子的时候我怎么去判断去使用副词还是形容词!
语法书我这里有,但看了后还是不明白,所以也请直接 复制 粘贴的朋友 请你们不要浪费你们宝贵的时间了!
例:you sure get to see things different 。 sure 即是形容词又是副词 这里sur用到了 动词之前 那么这里它就是副词了 但是这里 的这个different 如果这句话翻译成 你肯定会看到不同的三件事 那different的位置就错了吧 如果句子翻译成 你肯定会在看问题上不一样了 那么找里就要用副词 但这个differently 是否 可以放在 to differently see 为什么 就是关于这样一个位置问题 我搞不懂!
等我一转身 你回答时说副词从不做 定语 i hope you'll enjoy your stay here! 这个就是充当了 定语 这石 张道真语法书 438 上的例题!

问题还是没人回答,算了,关了吧。 yangxy8 的建议很好

(一)形容词
一:用法:

形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。

e.g. Tina is a nice girl.

That's a funny story.

Do you have anything different?

I'd like to have something delicious to eat.

2.作表语

形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。

e.g. Jim is outgoing.

That book is interesting but it is difficult for children.

3.作宾语补足语

e.g. You must keep your bedroom clean and tidy.

Keep the door open, please!

(二)形容词的比较等级

大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。

1.比较级与最高级的构成

比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:

(1)在词尾加-er或-est

e.g. tall—taller—tallest

young—younger—youngest

(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r

e.g. nice—nicer—nicest

late—later—latest

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er, -est.

e.g. big—bigger—biggest

hot—hotter—hottest

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er, -est

e.g. happy—happier—happiest

heavy—heavier—heaviest

不规则变化

少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:

少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:

interesting—more interesting—most interesting

fantastic—more fantastic—most fantastic

difficult—more difficult—most difficult

2.比较级与最高级的用法

比较级用于两者之间的比较:

(1)A>B或A<B

主语+be+比较级+than+被比较部分

e.g. I'm more outgoing than my sister.

This book is cheaper than that one.

※than可用作连词或介词,其后可接代词的主格或宾格。

e.g. He is taller than I /me.

(2)A=B

主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. This dictionary is as helpful as that one.

Li Ying is as athletic as her sister.

(3)A≠B

主语+be+not as/so+形容词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. He is not as good at sports as his brother.

This movie is not as interesting as that one.

※形容词比较级可用much, a lot, even, still等状语来修饰,使其比较的程度更为明确。

e.g. I'm a little taller than her.

最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。一般情况下,最高级前要用定冠词the,其后要接被比较的范围:

e.g. He is the most popular teacher in the school.

She is the smartest of us.

Deng Yapping is one of the greatest ping-pong players in the world..

二:形容词分类:
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成 性质形容词 和 叙述形容词 两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.
(对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
(对) The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice

(三)副词的用法

副词是用来修饰动词、副词、形容词的词,有时也可以修饰一个句子。副词有时也可以作表语。

e.g. He always studies hard. (修饰动词)

This kind of food is very delicious. (修饰形容词)

Don't read so fast. (修饰动词)

Unfortunately, the yard sale is very boring. (修饰全句)

Sorry, she is out. (作表语)

1.副词与形容词一样,也分原级、比较级、最高级三个等级,其构成形式与形容词一样。

2.副词比较级与最高级的用法:

比较用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者和三者以上的比较。

(1)A>B 或A<B

主语+动词+副词比较级+than+被比较部分

e.g. He studies harder than her.

Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li

(2)A=B

主语+动词+as+副词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. She gets up as early as her mother.

He runs as fast as I.

(3)A≠B

主语+助动词+not+动词+so (as)+副词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. He doesn't play as/so well as Jack.

She didn't dance as/ so well as her sister

副词最高级的用法与形容词最高级用法相同,但副词最高级前可不用定冠词。

e.g. Of all the movies. I like this one best.

He studies hardest in my class.

总结:
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
二:注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

形容词与副词的用法区别

形容词修饰名词,可作表语及定语(有些形容词只能做表语,有些只能做定语,有些两者皆可)
副词修饰形容词、动词、形容词以及整个句子,一般作状语,偶尔做表语,从不做定语 .
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第1个回答  2019-01-01
(一)形容词
一:用法:
形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。
e.g.
Tina
is
a
nice
girl.
That's
a
funny
story.
Do
you
have
anything
different?
I'd
like
to
have
something
delicious
to
eat.
2.作表语
形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。
e.g.
Jim
is
outgoing.
That
book
is
interesting
but
it
is
difficult
for
children.
3.作宾语补足语
e.g.
You
must
keep
your
bedroom
clean
and
tidy.
Keep
the
door
open,
please!
(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。
1.比较级与最高级的构成
比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:
(1)在词尾加-er或-est
e.g.
tall—taller—tallest
young—younger—youngest
(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r
e.g.
nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er,
-est.
e.g.
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er,
-est
e.g.
happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
不规则变化
少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:
少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
interesting—more
interesting—most
interesting
fantastic—more
fantastic—most
fantastic
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
2.比较级与最高级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较:
(1)A>B或A
B
或A
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第2个回答  2019-01-16
(一)形容词
形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。
e.g.
Tina
is
a
nice
girl.
That's
a
funny
story.
Do
you
have
anything
different?
I'd
like
to
have
something
delicious
to
eat.
2.作表语
形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。
e.g.
Jim
is
outgoing.
That
book
is
interesting
but
it
is
difficult
for
children.
3.作宾语补足语
e.g.
You
must
keep
your
bedroom
clean
and
tidy.
Keep
the
door
open,
please!
(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。
1.比较级与最高级的构成
比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:
(1)在词尾加-er或-est
e.g.
tall—taller—tallest
young—younger—youngest
(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r
e.g.
nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er,
-est.
e.g.
big—bigger—biggest
hot—hotter—hottest
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er,
-est
e.g.
happy—happier—happiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
不规则变化
少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:
少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
interesting—more
interesting—most
interesting
fantastic—more
fantastic—most
fantastic
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
2.比较级与最高级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较:
(1)A>B或A
B
或A
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0
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第3个回答  2009-05-06
(一)形容词

形容词用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词,表示人或物的性质和特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.作定语:形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰的词前,但如果被修饰的词是不定代词时,则后置。

e.g. Tina is a nice girl.

That's a funny story.

Do you have anything different?

I'd like to have something delicious to eat.

2.作表语

形容词作表语时通常放在系动词之后。

e.g. Jim is outgoing.

That book is interesting but it is difficult for children.

3.作宾语补足语

e.g. You must keep your bedroom clean and tidy.

Keep the door open, please!

(二)形容词的比较等级

大多数形容词都可以用于比较,比较程度有原级、比较级和最高级三种等级。

1.比较级与最高级的构成

比较级与最高级的构成分规则与不规则两种,规则变化如下:

(1)在词尾加-er或-est

e.g. tall—taller—tallest

young—younger—youngest

(2)以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r

e.g. nice—nicer—nicest

late—later—latest

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个字母,再加-er, -est.

e.g. big—bigger—biggest

hot—hotter—hottest

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾,先变y为i,再加-er, -est

e.g. happy—happier—happiest

heavy—heavier—heaviest

不规则变化

少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的,需要逐个记忆:

少数双音节词和多音节形容词是在原级前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如:

interesting—more interesting—most interesting

fantastic—more fantastic—most fantastic

difficult—more difficult—most difficult

2.比较级与最高级的用法

比较级用于两者之间的比较:

(1)A>B或A<B

主语+be+比较级+than+被比较部分

e.g. I'm more outgoing than my sister.

This book is cheaper than that one.

※than可用作连词或介词,其后可接代词的主格或宾格。

e.g. He is taller than I /me.

(2)A=B

主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. This dictionary is as helpful as that one.

Li Ying is as athletic as her sister.

(3)A≠B

主语+be+not as/so+形容词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. He is not as good at sports as his brother.

This movie is not as interesting as that one.

※形容词比较级可用much, a lot, even, still等状语来修饰,使其比较的程度更为明确。

e.g. I'm a little taller than her.

最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。一般情况下,最高级前要用定冠词the,其后要接被比较的范围:

e.g. He is the most popular teacher in the school.

She is the smartest of us.

Deng Yapping is one of the greatest ping-pong players in the world..

(三)副词的用法

副词是用来修饰动词、副词、形容词的词,有时也可以修饰一个句子。副词有时也可以作表语。

e.g. He always studies hard. (修饰动词)

This kind of food is very delicious. (修饰形容词)

Don't read so fast. (修饰动词)

Unfortunately, the yard sale is very boring. (修饰全句)

Sorry, she is out. (作表语)

1.副词与形容词一样,也分原级、比较级、最高级三个等级,其构成形式与形容词一样。

2.副词比较级与最高级的用法:

比较用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者和三者以上的比较。

(1)A>B 或A<B

主语+动词+副词比较级+than+被比较部分

e.g. He studies harder than her.

Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li

(2)A=B

主语+动词+as+副词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. She gets up as early as her mother.

He runs as fast as I.

(3)A≠B

主语+助动词+not+动词+so (as)+副词原级+as+被比较部分

e.g. He doesn't play as/so well as Jack.

She didn't dance as/ so well as her sister

副词最高级的用法与形容词最高级用法相同,但副词最高级前可不用定冠词。

e.g. Of all the movies. I like this one best.

He studies hardest in my class
第4个回答  2009-05-06
上面两个同胞说了一大堆。我看了也晕。我就帮你总结一下吧。
首先问你形容词与副词是啥东西?
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的。而副词是用来修饰动词或形容词或副词的的。
所以举个例子,
he's an old man
i play football excitedly.
还有就是要掌握形容词与副词在句子中可以充当啥成分。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。副词可以作表语。
知道这些就可以了,你们句子的成分应该学了吧?如果学了,那做题目的时候就分析一下缺少啥成分,你就用啥词。
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