初中生要掌握的有关环保的英语单词或短语

Question

急需有关环保的单词或者短语，最好不要太难的。在初中生能掌握的范围内。

Answer 1

世界水资源的缺乏World Water Shortage
环保专业词汇
Abarbeitungsmassnahme 整改措施
abblendbar 防眩目的
Abdeckteil 覆盖件
Abdeckung Stossfaenger 保险杠蒙皮
Abdichtmaterial 密封材料;密封胶
Abdichtprofil 密封件
Abdichtung blaettert ab （细）密封剥落
Abdichtung-lokale Fehlbeschichtung （细）密封局部漏涂
Abdichtung-lokale Ueberbeschichtung （细）密封局部涂得过多
Abdichtung-Nadelloecher （细）密封（针状）小孔
Abdichtungskitt 密封胶泥
Abfall 废物
Abfallaufbereitung 废物处理
Abfallentsorgung 排废
Abfallwirtschaft 废物治理
abfetten 涂脂
Abfindungssumme 补偿费
Abgas 废气
Abgasabsaugung 废气抽吸
Abgasemmission 废气排放
Abgasgesetz 排放法规
Abgaskruemmer 排气歧管
Abgasvorschriften 废气排放规定
abkanten 修边; 去毛边; 折边
Abkantwerkzeug 翻边模
Ablage 杂物箱
Ablassschraube 放油螺栓
Ablieferungspruefung 出厂检验
Abluft 废气
Abnahme 验收，报交
Abnutzung 磨损
Abnutzung durch Unfall 故障磨损
Abraste 固定夹脱落
Abriebfestigkeitspruefung 耐磨试验
Abrollhaspel 开卷机
ABS (Antiblockiersystem) 防抱死制动系统
Absaugungseinrichtung 除尘装置
Abschirmblech 屏蔽板; 屏蔽件
Abschleppoese 拖钩
Abschlussteil 围板
Abschneidenwerkzeug 切边模
Abschreibungskosten 折旧费用

节省资源 save resources

倡导资源管理 advocate the management of resources

指导，促进和监督计划实施 guide, advance and supervise the implementation of the plan

举办咨询会 hold consultation meetings

提出合理化建议 put forward valuable suggestions

参与实施计划 offer to carry out the programs

完善服务 perfect services

对缓解交通起重要作用 play a major role in easing traffic

参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

确保计划发成功实施 ensure the successful execution of projects

提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

建立良好生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings

非常注意保护森林 pay greater attention to the conservation of forest

极力主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action

迈出重要一步 make an important step

保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people

促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city

完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

达到大城市的水平 reach the level of big cities

符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation

减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles

实行严格的机动车辆排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards

实施严格的检查，维修制度 carry out a strict system of inspection and maintenance

减少浪费 reduce waste

加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

覆盖树木和草地 cover with trees and grass

提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

促进相互了解 enhance mutual understanding

相互促进 help each other forward

互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

交流经验 exchange experience

承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

发挥---积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play

重视实用性 place stress on practicality

提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

有力的推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education

保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment

普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge

防治污染 prevent and control pollution

加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State

保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city

采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique

开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

赶超先进 surpass the advanced

增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture

扫除文盲 eliminate illiteracy

营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

开展群性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture

保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage

继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history

繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish

尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

向世界展示中国的文化成就 introduce China’s cultural achievements to the world

加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle

深化文化体制改革 deepen the reform of the system of managing cultural undertaking

推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

和---持相同观点 share views similar to

普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise

优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

深化改革 deepen the reform

让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

抓住机遇 seize opportunities

适应---的发展 adapt oneself to the development of

和---进一步合作 further cooperation with

促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation

筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds

承担风险 bear risk

十分重视 attach importance to

制定---法律 make a law of

刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand

打破垄断 break the monopoly

加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition

对---构成威胁 pose a threat to

给予财政资助 support financially

给---造成经济损失 cause a loss to

给---带来机遇和挑战 bring both opportunities and challenges to

加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring

开发中国市场 tap the Chinese market

阻碍---的发展 handicap the development

有望达到 be expected to reach

占领市场10% occupy 10 percent of the market

缩小---间的距离 narrow the gap between

减轻---的负担 lighten the burden of

采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to

加快努力 speed up efforts to

面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition

发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages

扩大消费市场 expand consumption market

改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

为---提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily

遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy

根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

和---有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

进行和谈 hold peace talks

在---中起重要作用 play a major role in

对---做出重大贡献 make important contributions to

解决新问题 resolve new problems

观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

保持生机和活力 maintain the vigor and vitality

把---看成社会公敌 look upon--- as a threat to society

把---捐给慈善机构 donate --- to charities

维护世界和平 maintain world peace

摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

对---具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact of

面对---明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of

进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

防止腐败 prevent corruption

提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants

计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level

和平公处 coexist peacefully

对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally

日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous

快速发展 develop rapidly

隆重集会 gather ceremoniously

追求进步 pursue progress

展望光明前景 look to the bright future

回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

面貌焕然一心 put on an entirely new look

实现民族独立 realize national independence

开创---的事业 create the cause of

进入新时期 enter a new period

实行新政策 practice new policies

增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness

进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense

Answer 2

recycle, reuse, reduce, protect the environment, stop polluting the rivers and lakes, stop throwing rubbish everywhere, use both sides of paper, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags, stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes, make the dirty clean before pouring into air, environmental problem