来一份英语序数词和基数词的对照表。。。追好在送分月份,星期。。

要详细。。。。。。。。急需。。。。

星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday
一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
first second third forth fifth
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第1个回答  2013-08-03
基数词变序数词,只有一些例外,其他都是直接加th例外的是:one---first,two---second,three---third,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,以及以1,2,3,8,9,结尾的和他们的变法一样,另外,以y结尾的要变成ith,就这么简单!
第2个回答  2013-08-03
基数词和序数词对照表
我们常见的数字所对应的基数词和序数词分别为: 基数词 序数词 0 zero/nought/nothing 1 one 1st first 2 two 2nd second 3 three 3rd third 4 four 4th fourth 5 five 5th fifth 6 six 6th sixth 7 seven 7th seventh 8 eight 8th eighth 9 nine 9th ninth 10 ten 10th tenth 11 eleven 11th eleventh 12 twelve 12th twelfth 13 thirteen 13th thirteenth 14 fourteen 14th fourteenth 15 fifteen 15th fifteenth 16 sixteen 16th sixteenth 17 seventeen 17th seventeenth 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 19 nineteen 19th nineteenth 20 twenty 20th twentieth 21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first 30 thirty 30th thirtieth 40 forty 40th fortieth 50 fifty 50th fiftieth 60 sixty 60th sixtieth 70 seventy 70th seventieth 80 eighty 80th eightieth 90 ninety 90th ninetieth 100 a hundred 100th hundredth 101 a hundred and one 101st hundred and first 1,000 a thousand 1,000th thousandth 1,001 a thousand and one 1,001st thousand and first 2,000 two thousand 2,000th two thousandth 10,000 ten thousand 10,000th ten thousandth 100,000 a hundred thousand 100,000th hundred thousandth 1,000,000 a million 1,000,000th millionth 1,000,000,000 a billion 1,000,000,000th Billionth *本列表为美国用法。在英国"十亿"是milliard, 而billion为"万亿"。美国英语和英国英million, billion, trillion, quadrillion等的位数悬殊很大。.1.2 部分基数词和序数词的读法和写法
a. 0在英国英语中经常读作naught。在美英中读成zero更普遍一些。在读出一连串的数词(如电话和 门牌号码)时,0经常读作oh。例如:
--Extension 5076 读作five oh seven six。
b. 基数1-12是独立的单词,13-19在对应的3-9单词后加-teen, 其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen有变化, 13-19的基数词都有两个重音。20-90之间的十位整数都以-ty结尾。21-99由十位整数加个位数,拼 写时中间用连字符"-"。例如: --twenty-one。
c. 当文字表达大于100的数字时,在百位(或百位以上)和十位(如无十位则在个位)之间加and。 例如101写成one hundred and one, 150写成one hundred and fifty。
d. 对于百位以上的数字可有不同的读法。例如250可读作two hundred and fifty, two fifty, two five oh;1100可读作one thousand one hundred, eleven hundred。
e. 千位以上的阿拉伯数字从后往前每隔三位用一分节号(或空白字符)隔开。它们所对应的文字表 达中没有"万""亿"这样的单词,而是以thousand, million, billion等为单位。例如: --10,000 (ten thousand);100,000,000(one hundred million)。
f. 当ten, hundred, thousand, million和billion(以及表示数量的dozen, score)前面有具体数字或 several, a few 和a couple of修饰时,不加-s。例如:fifty thousand, several hundred men。当它 们后面加-s并接of短语时,表示"成百上千","成千上万"等,这些复数形式前可加 'many'。例如:
--He has read millions of books.
--I've seen it hundreds of times.
--There must have been millions of spectators.
g. 序数词的构成除了几个不规则的外(表中黑体的单词),基本上都是在相应的基数词后加-th(遇 到-ty结尾时,要先把"y"变成"i",再加"eth")。多位数的序数词变化是把基数词的末位数变成相应 的序数词。例如 1001st为thousand and first。
4.2 数在说和写中的表达(Expressing numbers in writing and speaking) | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | top |
4.2.1 阿拉伯数字、数词和罗马数字的使用
数可以用阿拉伯数字、数词和罗马数字表示。对它们的使用规定可简单地归纳为以下几点:
a. 一般来说,可用一个或两个词表达的较小的数目,多用数词拼写。在非正式文体中,较大的数目 可用阿拉伯数字或阿拉伯数字和数词混合表示。例如:
--His mother died when he was four.
--The crowd numbered at least 7000.
--The local calls increased from 5.4 billion to 9.5 billion between 1960 and 1980.
b. 除去年份,位于句首的数字一般要拼写出来。例如:
--Five hundred and sixty-two athletes were present at the opening ceremony.
--One hundred and fifty people were killed in the accident.
--1979 was an unforgettable year.
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