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Question

资本市场是指期限在一年以上各种资金借贷和证券交易的场所。其交易对象是一年以上的长期证券。在长期金融活动中，不仅涉及资金的期限长、风险大，同时其具有的长期稳定的收入，类似于资本投入，故称之为资本市场。资本市场的参与者主要分为资金供应者和资金的需求者。资本市场的资金供应者为各金融机构，如商业银行、储蓄银行、人寿保险公司、投资公司、信托公司等。资金的需求者主要为国际金融机构、各国政府机构、工商企业、房地产经营商以及向耐用消费零售商买进分期付款合同的销售金融公司等。在资本市场中的商务字典将资本市场定义为工商业、政府和地方政府用以筹集长期资金的市场。这些资金主要来自私人投资者、保险公司、养老金和银行，证券交易所也是资本市场的一部分。资本市场使是区分发展中国家和发达工业国家的存在混合体，而且这种筹集工商业资本的工具在工业国家里不仅存在，而且得到了发展。目前随着经济一体化程度的加深，又因其具有风险大收益高的特点，资本市场正在全球范围内不断发展壮大，日益成为操纵全球经济的重要杠杆，并且在资金融通、产权中介和资源配置等方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。近年来，随着海外资本的不断进入及我国在国际资本市场融资量的增加，我国资本市场也得到迅速增长，取得了举世瞩目的成就。仅从上市公司的数量、融资金额和投资者数量等方面来看，我国资本市场就已经具备了相当的规模，市场的基本要素和基本框架已经形成，因此探讨资本市场迅速崛起之原因对我国对外经济的影响就有着非常重要的意义。
论文主要由下列几部分组成：第一章简要介绍国际资本的相关概念。第二章首先分析了为什么全球资本市场在近几十年里迅速发展的原因。其次讨论了这种快速发展的持续性问题，并描述了中国资本市场的现状，存在的问题及发展的趋势。

Answer 1

Capital market is more than one year period in various funds and securities lending transactions places. Its transaction target is more than a year of long-term securities. In the long-term financial activities, involving not only the funds for a long, high-risk, with its long-term, stable income, like capital investment, is called the capital market. Capital market participants divided into the main supplier of funds and financial needs are. The suppliers of capital market funds for the financial institutions, such as commercial banks, savings banks, life insurance companies, investment companies, trust companies, and so on. Funds mainly to the needs of the international financial institutions, government agencies, businesses, real estate operators and retailers to buy durable consumer installment sales contracts and other financial companies. In the capital market in the capital markets business dictionary will be defined as business, government and local governments to finance long-term capital markets. These funds come mainly from private investors, insurance companies, pension and banking, stock exchange is also part of the capital market. The capital market so that the distinction between developing and developed industrial countries of the existence of mixed, and that such a tool to raise business capital in the industrial countries, not only exists, but also by the development. With the current level of deepening economic integration, because of their high-risk high-return characteristics, and the capital market is a global scale continue to grow and develop, the manipulation of the global economy is increasingly becoming an important lever, and financial intermediation, property rights intermediary and the allocation of resources , And played a decisive role. In recent years, with overseas capital in China and the continued access to international capital markets financing in the amount of increase in China's capital market has been growing rapidly, has scored achievements. Only the number of listed companies, investors and the amount of financing in terms of quantity, China's capital market has been a considerable scale, the basic elements of the market and the basic framework has been formed, so the capital market on the cause of the rapid rise of China's foreign Economic impact on a very important significance.
Papers mainly by the following components: Chapter 1 briefly introduced the concepts of international capital. Chapter II of the first analysis of why the global capital markets in recent decades the rapid development of reasons. This was followed by a discussion of such rapid development of the persistent problems, and describes the status of China's capital market, the existing problems and the trend of development.

Answer 2

楼上和我一样，我就不再发一变了...

Answer 3

楼上上的和我一样，我也不再发一遍了