有没有好心人帮我翻译!谢谢谢谢!!!只是作为参考!!!

近年来的研究发现,由于抗生素的广泛使用,使动物肠道正常菌群失调,耐药性和药物残留给动物和人类的健康带来了危害。益生菌制剂是一种天然的活性微生物制剂,具有无毒、无抗药性、无残留、无副作用的特点。研究表明,益生菌具有很好的动物保健和治疗动物疾病的作用。

益生菌制剂可以是单一菌种制剂,但最好是复合菌种制剂。根据益生菌的菌种类型和功效,可将益生菌划分为下列三类:①可直接调节肠道菌群平衡的非芽孢菌类:目前主要应用的有嗜酸乳杆菌、粪链球菌、双歧杆菌等。②间接调节肠道菌群平衡的芽胞杆菌类:目前批准使用的有枯草芽杆菌、蜡样芽胞杆菌、纳豆芽胞杆菌,它们在肠道中不能定殖,可为有益菌制造有利于生长的厌氧环境。③营养作用的酵母菌:主要应用的有酿酒酵母等。

益生菌的作用机理为:①与有害微生物竞争肠道上皮的附着部位,当有益菌占据致病菌的靶上皮细胞位点或以菌群优势产生一种对致病不利的环境时,可以起到防御致病菌作用。②分泌杀菌物质,乳酸杆菌、粪链球菌的生长过程中可产生乳酸菌素和链球菌素,这些物质具有类抗生素的作用,可杀灭致病菌;乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌生长过程中产生有机酸,可降低肠道酸碱环境,抑制致病菌生长。③产生有益的代谢产物,益生菌在生长繁殖中可产生有机酸,酸化肠道中养分,促进营养物质吸收;产生蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶等,促进养分的消化分解;合成B族维生素、活化矿物元素等,促进营养平衡。④防止有毒物质的积累,动物自身及许多致病菌都会产生多种有毒物质,如毒性胺、氨、细菌毒素、氧自由基等。而益生菌则可以阻止毒性胺和氨的合成,减少排泄物气味,改善动物生活环境。⑤刺激免疫系统提高免疫力,益生菌与致病菌有相同或相似的抗原物质,刺激动物产生抑制致病菌的免疫力。有研究表明,益生菌可刺激产生干扰素,同时提高免疫球蛋白浓度和巨噬细胞的活性。

益生菌是一种无毒、无副作用、无残留的绿色饲料添加剂产品,目前正由研究试验阶段进入产业化生产应用阶段,在畜禽养殖业中的应用已取得很好的效果。市场极为广阔。但在使用中要注意下列问题:①保证使用的菌种无毒无害,保证微生物的活性。②应用时要使益生菌抢先占据消化道成为优势菌群。③要根据不同的情况科学使用。

近几年来我国小动物(伴侣动物)的养殖数量和疾病治疗有了很大的进步,发展势头迅速,治疗动物疾病方面的新技术在医生的实践中得到了广泛使用,本文总结了益生菌在小动物临床治疗中的病例,希望能为对小动物医生治疗动物疾病有帮助。

益生菌:康源益生菌(宠儿香®),含冷冻干燥处理的双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、粪链球菌,产品剂型为固体粉剂,每包5克,每包含活菌数10亿个。可通过饮水、拌料、舔食给药。

(病例由青岛真朋友动物医院提供)

病例介绍:苏格兰牧羊犬,公,2.5岁,营养状况中等。据主人介绍,此犬拉稀以有半年,黄色,糊状。不呕吐,食欲正常,精神状态很好,每年都注射因特威疫苗,驱虫。主人一直进行抗生素治疗,也曾口服过乳酸菌 孝母片等助消化药,都未曾见效。于2005年3月6日来本院就诊。

临床检查:体温38.3,被毛干燥,可视黏膜正常,腹腔触诊无疼痛。血常规(RBC7.3 PCV54 HGB145 WBC13 Ly%38 Mo%10.7 GR%51.3) X光显象腹腔无异物无肿大。生化指标各项均正常。大便检查:寄生虫(-)潜血(+)显微镜检查发现大量未消化的淀粉颗粒和脂肪球。胰蛋白酶测定:取粪便5g,等量碳酸氢钠混和,放入一段显象过的X光片,八小时侯还未变色。根据临床特征和化验结果,最后诊断为犬外分泌性胰腺功能不全。
治疗 :首先应补充胰蛋白酶:胰酶片每天两片,压碎后混入饲料。因考虑到长期用抗生素,肠道菌群失衡,宠儿香每天一包同时加入饲料。饲料改用希尔思处方粮。一周后电话回访,大便已正常。以后长期口服宠儿香和胰酶片,量递减。由于考虑到治疗费用,三个月后漫漫减掉希尔思处方粮,改食原先饲料。现每周三包宠儿香,同时已不服用胰酶片,一直也未复发,被毛光亮,营养状况良好。
体会:犬外分泌性胰腺功能不全在临床比较少见,主要原因是胰腺非炎性胰腺实质萎缩 慢性胰腺炎等引起消化酶分泌不足,所以此病需要长期治疗。再此病例中由于主人长期应用抗生素,排除慢性胰腺炎的可能性。但是长期用抗生素,肠道菌群严重失调,也是引起拉稀的原因之一。在治疗中,宠儿香调节肠道菌群平衡,同时含有消化酶,起到关键治疗作用,同时也可以长期服用。在刚开始时用胰酶片,当粪便恢复正常以后,宠儿香已能达到阻止临床症状复发的酶最小补充量,所以不在需要使用胰酶片。希尔思处方粮脂肪含量低,利于消化和吸收,但由于价格较贵,也不适合长期使用。宠儿香作用明显,使用方便,价格适中,所以建议此病历长期使用宠儿香

The study found that in recent years, due to the widespread use of antibiotics to animals normal intestinal flora imbalance, drug residues and resistance to animal and human health hazards brought about. Probiotics preparation is a natural activity of microbial agents, toxic, non-drug-resistant, no residue, no side-effects characteristics. Research shows that probiotics have a very good animal health and treatment of animal diseases role.

Probiotic preparations can be a single strain preparations, it is good preparation of bacteria. According to the probiotic bacteria types and effectiveness of probiotics can be divided into the following three categories: ① direct regulation of intestinal flora balance of non-Bacillus fungi: The main application of a Lactobacillus acidophilus, fecal streptococci, Bifidobacteria, and so on. ② indirect regulation of intestinal flora balance of Bacillus categories: currently approved for use in a shoot Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus wax-like, Bacillus natto, they can not be in the intestinal colonization, for a Yijun create conducive to the growth of burnout Oxygen environment. ③ role of nutritional yeast: The main applications, such as a yeast.

The role of probiotics for: ① competition and harmful micro-organisms attached to the intestinal epithelial site, when a pathogen Yijun occupy the site of the target cells or bacteria advantage to create a negative environment for the disease, can play Defense pathogenic role. ② secretion bactericidal substances, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci in the growth process can produce lactic acid bacteria-and-streptococcus, these substances have the role of antibiotics can kill the bacteria, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium growth of the organic acids produced , Can reduce intestinal acid-base environment and inhibit bacteria growth. ③ have a beneficial metabolites, the growth of probiotics can produce organic acids, acid nutrients in the gut, promoting nutrient absorption; produce protease, lipase, amylase Mei Deng, the digest nutrients to promote decomposition of B vitamins, activation Mineral elements, to promote nutritional balance. ④ prevent the accumulation of toxic substances, and many of its own animal pathogens will produce a variety of toxic substances such as toxic amines, ammonia, bacterial toxins, such as oxygen free radicals. And probiotics can prevent the toxicity of synthetic ammonia and amines, reduce waste odor, improve animal living environment. ⑤ stimulate the immune system to enhance immunity, probiotic bacteria and have the same or similar antigen substances to stimulate the animals inhibited bacteria produce immunity. Research shows that probiotics can stimulate produced interferon, while increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin and macrophage activity.

Probiotics is a non-toxic, no side effects, no remnants of green feed additive products, is now on by the industrialization of the pilot phase into the application phase of production in livestock and poultry breeding industry in the application has been made very good results. The market is extremely broad. But in use to pay attention to the following question: ① ensure that the use of non-toxic harmless bacteria to ensure that microbial activity. ② application to make probiotic digestive tract to become the first to occupy advantage of flora. ③ according to different circumstances the use of science.

In recent years China's small animals (companion animals) the number of breeding and disease treatment made substantial progress, the momentum of rapid development, treatment of animal diseases in the new technology in the practice of doctors has been widely used, the paper summed up in a small probiotics Animal clinical treatment of patients in the hope of the small animals for medical treatment of animal diseases help.

Probiotics: Kangyuan probiotics (pet-®), containing freeze-drying treatment of Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci, product formulations for solid powder, 5 grams per pack, each containing viable number 1000000000. Through drinking water, Banliao, Tianshi administration.

(Cases from Qingdao true friend animal hospital)

Case description: Scottish Collie, the public and 2.5 years old, nutritional status of the middle. According to the owner, the dogs have Laxi to six months, yellow, paste. No vomiting, appetite normal and very good mental state, an annual injection of Interwise vaccines, insecticide. The owner has to antibiotic treatment, have also had oral lactic acid bacteria, such as filial piety master Zhuxiaohuayao, are not effective. On March 6, 2005 to hospital treatment.

Clinical examination: a body temperature of 38.3, hair-drying, visual normal mucosa, abdominal palpation without pain. Blood (RBC7.3 PCV54 HGB145 WBC13 Ly% 38 Mo% 10.7 GR% 51.3) X-ray imaging without foreign body without abdominal swelling. The biochemical indicators are normal. Stool examination: parasites (-) occult blood (+) Wei Xiaohua microscope examination revealed a large number of starch granules and fat. Trypsin Testing: from faeces 5 g, equal mixture of sodium bicarbonate, into a section of imaging the X-ray film, 8 Xiao Shihou not change color. According to clinical features and laboratory test results, the final diagnosis of dogs exocrine dysfunction of the pancreas.
Add: Treatment: First of all should be added trypsin: trypsin two tablets a day, after the crushing mix of feed. By taking into account the long-term use of antibiotics, intestinal flora imbalance, darling of incense at the same time every day to join a pack of feed. Xi Ersi prescription to switch to feed grain. A week later telephone visit, the stool had been normal. After long-term oral darling-and-trypsin, the volume decrease. Since taking into account the cost of treatment, three months after the long cut Xi Ersi prescription grain, fresh to the original feed. Three Guarantees-darling is now a week, has not taken trypsin films, has also not relapse, Hair Bright, good nutrition.
Experience: dogs, secretion of pancreatic dysfunction in clinical relatively rare, mainly because of non-inflammatory pancreatic shrink in real terms in the pancreas of chronic pancreatitis caused by inadequate secretion of digestive enzymes, so the disease require long-term treatment. To this case because the owner of the long-term use of antibiotics, ruled out the possibility of chronic pancreatitis. But long-term use of antibiotics, a serious imbalance of intestinal flora, but also one of the reasons that caused Laxi. In the treatment of pet-regulation of intestinal flora balance, also contain the digestive enzymes, play a key role in the treatment, but also long-term use. At the beginning of the film with trypsin, when the stool back to normal, the darling of Hong Kong has been able to prevent the recurrence of clinical symptoms of the smallest added, pancreatin not need to use film. Xi Ersi prescription grain low fat content, help digestion and absorption, but expensive, not suitable for long-term use. Beloved-obviously, easy to use, affordable, it is proposed that the long-term use of medical records-darling

Treatment: First of all should be added trypsin: trypsin two tablets a day, after the crushing mix of feed. By taking into account the long-term use of antibiotics, intestinal flora imbalance, darling of incense at the same time every day to join a pack of feed. Xi Ersi prescription to switch to feed grain. A week later telephone visit, the stool had been normal. After long-term oral darling-and-trypsin, the volume decrease. Since taking into account the cost of treatment, three months after the long cut Xi Ersi prescription grain, fresh to the original feed. Three Guarantees-darling is now a week, has not taken trypsin films, has also not relapse, Hair Bright, good nutrition.
Experience: dogs, secretion of pancreatic dysfunction in clinical relatively rare, mainly because of non-inflammatory pancreatic shrink in real terms in the pancreas of chronic pancreatitis caused by inadequate secretion of digestive enzymes, so the disease require long-term treatment. To this case because the owner of the long-term use of antibiotics, ruled out the possibility of chronic pancreatitis. But long-term use of antibiotics, a serious imbalance of intestinal flora, but also one of the reasons that caused Laxi. In the treatment of pet-regulation of intestinal flora balance, also contain the digestive enzymes, play a key role in the treatment, but also long-term use. At the beginning of the film with trypsin, when the stool back to normal, the darling of Hong Kong has been able to prevent the recurrence of clinical symptoms of the smallest added, pancreatin not need to use film. Xi Ersi prescription grain low fat content, help digestion and absorption, but expensive, not suitable for long-term use. Beloved-obviously, easy to use, affordable, it is proposed that the long-term use of medical records-darling: Treatment: First of all should be added trypsin: trypsin two tablets a day, after the crushing mix of feed. By taking into account the long-term use of antibiotics, intestinal flora imbalance, darling of incense at the same time every day to join a pack of feed. Xi Ersi prescription to switch to feed grain. A week later telephone visit, the stool had been normal. After long-term oral darling-and-trypsin, the volume decrease. Since taking into account the cost of treatment, three months after the long cut Xi Ersi prescription grain, fresh to the original feed. Three Guarantees-darling is now a week, has not taken trypsin films, has also not relapse, Hair Bright, good nutrition.
Experience: dogs, secretion of pancreatic dysfunction in clinical relatively rare, mainly because of non-inflammatory pancreatic shrink in real terms in the pancreas of chronic pancreatitis caused by inadequate secretion of digestive enzymes, so the disease require long-term treatment. To this case because the owner of the long-term use of antibiotics, ruled out the possibility of chronic pancreatitis. But long-term use of antibiotics, a serious imbalance of intestinal flora, but also one of the reasons that caused Laxi. In the treatment of pet-regulation of intestinal flora balance, also contain the digestive enzymes, play a key role in the treatment, but also long-term use. At the beginning of the film with trypsin, when the stool back to normal, the darling of Hong Kong has been able to prevent the recurrence of clinical symptoms of the smallest added, pancreatin not need to use film. Xi Ersi prescription grain low fat content, help digestion and absorption, but expensive, not suitable for long-term use. Beloved-obviously, easy to use, affordable, it is proposed that the long-term use of medical records-darling
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第1个回答  2008-05-13
The study found that in recent years, due to the widespread use of antibiotics to animals normal intestinal flora imbalance, drug residues and resistance to animal and human health hazards brought about. Probiotics preparation is a natural activity of microbial agents, toxic, non-drug-resistant, no residue, no side-effects characteristics. Research shows that probiotics have a very good animal health and treatment of animal diseases role.

Probiotic preparations can be a single strain preparations, it is good preparation of bacteria. According to the probiotic bacteria types and effectiveness of probiotics can be divided into the following three categories: ① direct regulation of intestinal flora balance of non-Bacillus fungi: The main application of a Lactobacillus acidophilus, fecal streptococci, Bifidobacteria, and so on. ② indirect regulation of intestinal flora balance of Bacillus categories: currently approved for use in a shoot Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus wax-like, Bacillus natto, they can not be in the intestinal colonization, for a Yijun create conducive to the growth of burnout Oxygen environment. ③ role of nutritional yeast: The main applications, such as a yeast.

The role of probiotics for: ① competition and harmful micro-organisms attached to the intestinal epithelial site, when a pathogen Yijun occupy the site of the target cells or bacteria advantage to create a negative environment for the disease, can play Defense pathogenic role. ② secretion bactericidal substances, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci in the growth process can produce lactic acid bacteria-and-streptococcus, these substances have the role of antibiotics can kill the bacteria, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium growth of the organic acids produced , Can reduce intestinal acid-base environment and inhibit bacteria growth. ③ have a beneficial metabolites, the growth of probiotics can produce organic acids, acid nutrients in the gut, promoting nutrient absorption; produce protease, lipase, amylase Mei Deng, the digest nutrients to promote decomposition of B vitamins, activation Mineral elements, to promote nutritional balance. ④ prevent the accumulation of toxic substances, and many of its own animal pathogens will produce a variety of toxic substances such as toxic amines, ammonia, bacterial toxins, such as oxygen free radicals. And probiotics can prevent the toxicity of synthetic ammonia and amines, reduce waste odor, improve animal living environment. ⑤ stimulate the immune system to enhance immunity, probiotic bacteria and have the same or similar antigen substances to stimulate the animals inhibited bacteria produce immunity. Research shows that probiotics can stimulate produced interferon, while increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin and macrophage activity.

Probiotics is a non-toxic, no side effects, no remnants of green feed additive products, is now on by the industrialization of the pilot phase into the application phase of production in livestock and poultry breeding industry in the application has been made very good results. The market is extremely broad. But in use to pay attention to the following question: ① ensure that the use of non-toxic harmless bacteria to ensure that microbial activity. ② application to make probiotic digestive tract to become the first to occupy advantage of flora. ③ according to different circumstances the use of science.

In recent years China's small animals (companion animals) the number of breeding and disease treatment made substantial progress, the momentum of rapid development, treatment of animal diseases in the new technology in the practice of doctors has been widely used, the paper summed up in a small probiotics Animal clinical treatment of patients in the hope of the small animals for medical treatment of animal diseases help.

Probiotics: Kangyuan probiotics (pet-®), containing freeze-drying treatment of Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci, product formulations for solid powder, 5 grams per pack, each containing viable number 1000000000. Through drinking water, Banliao, Tianshi administration.

(Cases from Qingdao true friend animal hospital)

Case description: Scottish Collie, the public and 2.5 years old, nutritional status of the middle. According to the owner, the dogs have Laxi to six months, yellow, paste. No vomiting, appetite normal and very good mental state, an annual injection of Interwise vaccines, insecticide. The owner has to antibiotic treatment, have also had oral lactic acid bacteria, such as filial piety master Zhuxiaohuayao, are not effective. On March 6, 2005 to hospital treatment.

Clinical examination: a body temperature of 38.3, hair-drying, visual normal mucosa, abdominal palpation without pain. Blood (RBC7.3 PCV54 HGB145 WBC13 Ly% 38 Mo% 10.7 GR% 51.3) X-ray imaging without foreign body without abdominal swelling. The biochemical indicators are normal. Stool examination: parasites (-) occult blood (+) Wei Xiaohua microscope examination revealed a large number of starch granules and fat. Trypsin Testing: from faeces 5 g, equal mixture of sodium bicarbonate, into a section of imaging the X-ray film, 8 Xiao Shihou not change color. According to clinical features and laboratory test results, the final diagnosis of dogs exocrine dysfunction of the pancreas.

补充的翻译:Treatment: First of all should be added trypsin: trypsin two tablets a day, after the crushing mix of feed. By taking into account the long-term use of antibiotics, intestinal flora imbalance, darling of incense at the same time every day to join a pack of feed. Xi Ersi prescription to switch to feed grain. A week later telephone visit, the stool had been normal. After long-term oral darling-and-trypsin, the volume decrease. Since taking into account the cost of treatment, three months after the long cut Xi Ersi prescription grain, fresh to the original feed. Three Guarantees-darling is now a week, has not taken trypsin films, has also not relapse, Hair Bright, good nutrition.
Experience: dogs, secretion of pancreatic dysfunction in clinical relatively rare, mainly because of non-inflammatory pancreatic shrink in real terms in the pancreas of chronic pancreatitis caused by inadequate secretion of digestive enzymes, so the disease require long-term treatment. To this case because the owner of the long-term use of antibiotics, ruled out the possibility of chronic pancreatitis. But long-term use of antibiotics, a serious imbalance of intestinal flora, but also one of the reasons that caused Laxi. In the treatment of pet-regulation of intestinal flora balance, also contain the digestive enzymes, play a key role in the treatment, but also long-term use. At the beginning of the film with trypsin, when the stool back to normal, the darling of Hong Kong has been able to prevent the recurrence of clinical symptoms of the smallest added, pancreatin not need to use film. Xi Ersi prescription grain low fat content, help digestion and absorption, but expensive, not suitable for long-term use. Beloved-obviously, easy to use, affordable, it is proposed that the long-term use of medical records-darling
第2个回答  2008-05-13
The study found that in recent years, due to the widespread use of antibiotics to animals normal intestinal flora imbalance, drug residues and resistance to animal and human health hazards brought about. Probiotics preparation is a natural activity of microbial agents, toxic, non-drug-resistant, no residue, no side-effects characteristics. Research shows that probiotics have a very good animal health and treatment of animal diseases role.

Probiotic preparations can be a single strain preparations, it is good preparation of bacteria. According to the probiotic bacteria types and effectiveness of probiotics can be divided into the following three categories: ① direct regulation of intestinal flora balance of non-Bacillus fungi: The main application of a Lactobacillus acidophilus, fecal streptococci, Bifidobacteria, and so on. ② indirect regulation of intestinal flora balance of Bacillus categories: currently approved for use in a shoot Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus wax-like, Bacillus natto, they can not be in the intestinal colonization, for a Yijun create conducive to the growth of burnout Oxygen environment. ③ role of nutritional yeast: The main applications, such as a yeast.

The role of probiotics for: ① competition and harmful micro-organisms attached to the intestinal epithelial site, when a pathogen Yijun occupy the site of the target cells or bacteria advantage to create a negative environment for the disease, can play Defense pathogenic role. ② secretion bactericidal substances, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci in the growth process can produce lactic acid bacteria-and-streptococcus, these substances have the role of antibiotics can kill the bacteria, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium growth of the organic acids produced , Can reduce intestinal acid-base environment and inhibit bacteria growth. ③ have a beneficial metabolites, the growth of probiotics can produce organic acids, acid nutrients in the gut, promoting nutrient absorption; produce protease, lipase, amylase Mei Deng, the digest nutrients to promote decomposition of B vitamins, activation Mineral elements, to promote nutritional balance. ④ prevent the accumulation of toxic substances, and many of its own animal pathogens will produce a variety of toxic substances such as toxic amines, ammonia, bacterial toxins, such as oxygen free radicals. And probiotics can prevent the toxicity of synthetic ammonia and amines, reduce waste odor, improve animal living environment. ⑤ stimulate the immune system to enhance immunity, probiotic bacteria and have the same or similar antigen substances to stimulate the animals inhibited bacteria produce immunity. Research shows that probiotics can stimulate produced interferon, while increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin and macrophage activity.

Probiotics is a non-toxic, no side effects, no remnants of green feed additive products, is now on by the industrialization of the pilot phase into the application phase of production in livestock and poultry breeding industry in the application has been made very good results. The market is extremely broad. But in use to pay attention to the following question: ① ensure that the use of non-toxic harmless bacteria to ensure that microbial activity. ② application to make probiotic digestive tract to become the first to occupy advantage of flora. ③ according to different circumstances the use of science.

In recent years China's small animals (companion animals) the number of breeding and disease treatment made substantial progress, the momentum of rapid development, treatment of animal diseases in the new technology in the practice of doctors has been widely used, the paper summed up in a small probiotics Animal clinical treatment of patients in the hope of the small animals for medical treatment of animal diseases help.

Probiotics: Kangyuan probiotics (pet-®), containing freeze-drying treatment of Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, faecal streptococci, product formulations for solid powder, 5 grams per pack, each containing viable number 1000000000. Through drinking water, Banliao, Tianshi administration.

(Cases from Qingdao true friend animal hospital)

Case description: Scottish Collie, the public and 2.5 years old, nutritional status of the middle. According to the owner, the dogs have Laxi to six months, yellow, paste. No vomiting, appetite normal and very good mental state, an annual injection of Interwise vaccines, insecticide. The owner has to antibiotic treatment, have also had oral lactic acid bacteria, such as filial piety master Zhuxiaohuayao, are not effective. On March 6, 2005 to hospital treatment.

Clinical examination: a body temperature of 38.3, hair-drying, visual normal mucosa, abdominal palpation without pain. Blood (RBC7.3 PCV54 HGB145 WBC13 Ly% 38 Mo% 10.7 GR% 51.3) X-ray imaging without foreign body without abdominal swelling. The biochemical indicators are normal. Stool examination: parasites (-) occult blood (+) Wei Xiaohua microscope examination revealed a large number of starch granules and fat. Trypsin Testing: from faeces 5 g, equal mixture of sodium bicarbonate, into a section of imaging the X-ray film, 8 Xiao Shihou not change color. According to clinical features and laboratory test results, the final diagnosis of dogs exocrine dysfunction of the pancreas.

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