英语单词的比较级和最高级

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语单词的比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。这是一个考试的重难点，也是很多考生容易错的地方。

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Answer 2

单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则

1.一般情况下,在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest

broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest

clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest

cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest

dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest

deep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest

few(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatest

hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest

high(高的)—higher—highest

kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest

long(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest

low(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearest

new(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest

quick(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortest

slow(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallest

smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

soft(柔软的)—softer—softest

strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest

tall(高的)-taller-tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest

warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest

young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest

red(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest

mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablest

brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest

close(接近的)—closer—closest

fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

large(巨大的)—larger—largest

late(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest

safe(安全的)—safer—safest

strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest

wide(宽广的)—wider—widest

wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest

white(白的)—whiter—whitest

4.以字母“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest

dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest

early(早的)—earlier—earliest

easy(容易的)—easier—easiest

friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest

funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest

happy(开心的)—happier—happiest

healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest

heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest

lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest

naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest

pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest

silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest

spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest

部分双音节词和多音节词的变化规律

5.在单词前面加上“more”或“most”构成比较级或最高级:

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious

difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive

famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful

honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest

important(重要的)—important—most important

interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite

terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词和副词:

bad(坏的)—worse—worst

far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good(好的)—better—best

ill(病的)—worse—worst

little(少的)—less—least

many(多的)—more—most

much(多的)—more—most

old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)

well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

Answer 3

一、单词比较级和最高级的构成
单词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest.
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等.
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
但是有些单词是特殊的,如good的比较级是better,最高级是best
以下是一些比较特殊的单词：
原形 比较级 最高级
good better best
ill&bad worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
many more most
little less least
希望可以帮到你.

Answer 4

1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest
soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest
thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest
thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest
white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest

healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best

Answer 5

大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不

形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句