英语首字母填空中考急急急急

Question

Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__1__ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m__2__ at four o’clock, what time should you expect your f__3__ business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes e__4__. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed to think since the English l__5__ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely w__6__. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d__7__ the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a t__8__ for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__9__ dinner; the French like to eat f__10__ and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

Answer 1

英语首字母填空中考

中考首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
　　常用的答题技巧如下：
　　1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
　　与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
　　2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
　　在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
　　3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
　　再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
　　4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
　　做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。

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Answer 2

1 understand
2 meeting
3 five
4 earlier
5 language
6 wrong
7 during
8 time
9 before
10 forwards本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

understand
meeting
french
earlier
learning
world-wide
during
time
before
forwards

Answer 4

1 understand
2 meeting
3 foreign
4 early
5 language
6 wrong
7 during
8 time
9 before
10 forwards

Answer 5

1.understand 2.meeting 3.foreign 4.early 5.language 6.wrong 7.during 8.time 9.before 10.food

Answer 6

英语首字母填空中考原文、翻译及答案附后
这篇文章内容翻译：
旅行到世界的每一个部分都会变得容易，但我们如何互相理解呢。这是一个简单的测试。想象一下你计划在四点召开一次会议。你应该什么时候期待你的外国朋友们到吗？如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。如果他们是美国人，他们可能早15分钟。如果他们是英国人，他们会晚到15分钟，应该给意大利人一个小时的时间。英国人似乎认为，因为英语在世界上被广泛使用，人们会总是理解他们做什么。然而，他们发现他们完全错了。例如，
英国人很高兴有一个商务午餐，讨论商务事宜，并在用餐时喝点饮料。日本人不喜欢吃东西。午餐是他们放松和了解每一个的时候。其他人和他们不在午餐时间喝酒。德国人喜欢在晚餐前谈生意。法国人喜欢吃先讲后再谈。在讨论任何事情之前，他们必须要有吃饱喝足。
Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__1__ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m__2__ at four o’clock, what time should you expect your f__3__ business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes e__4__. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed to think since the English l__5__ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely w__6__. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d__7__ the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a t__8__ for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__9__ dinner; the French like to eat f__10__ and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
参考答案
1 understand
2 meeting
3 five
4 earlier
5 language
6 wrong
7 during
8 time
9 before
10 first

Answer 7

这是一道首字母填空的阅读题。学习者要根据语境猜词义，再根据自己的词汇知识选择正确的单词。做这种题目，要充分把握语境，合理推测；选词准确，注意词形变化。

参考答案：

（1） understand  （2） meeting  （3） five  （4） earlier  （5） language 

（6 ) wrong             ( 7 )during      （8）time  （9） before  （10）forwards

参考译文：

Traveling to all countries of the worldgets easier and easier, but how well do we know and __understand__ each other? Here is asimple test. Imagine you will hold a __meeting__ at four o’clock, what timeshould you expect your __five__ business friends to come? If they areGermans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll probably befifteen minutes __earlier__. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minuteslate.

The British seemed to think since theEnglish __ language__ was widely used in the world, what they did wascertain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely __wrong__. For example, theBritish are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with adrink __during__ the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work whileeating. Lunch is a __ time__ for them to relax and get to know eachother, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business __before__ dinner; theFrench like to eat __forwards__ and talk afterwards. They have to bewell fed and watered before they discuss anything.

翻译：周游世界各国如今越来越容易了，但我们如何相互了解呢？这里有个简单的测试。假设你在四点要召开会议，你期待你的四个生意伙伴什么时间到呢？如果他们时德国人，他们会准时到。如果他们是美国人，他们很可能提前十五分钟。如果他们是英国人，他们会迟到十五分钟。

英语欧似乎认为英语既然在世界上广泛使用，他们的行为就应该被广泛理解。可是很快，他们就会发现自己是完全搞错了。比如，英国很喜欢安排商务餐，喜欢在饭桌上谈生意，而日本人则情愿吃饭时不谈公事。用餐对他们而言就是放松和相互了解，况且他们在午餐时是不饮酒的。德国人爱在餐前谈乱生意，而法国人则是先吃饭，吃完再谈事。他们总是要先吃好喝好，才开始谈生意。