第2个回答 2019-03-10
比较级comparative
degree
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如
more
natural,more
clearly
)或加后缀
-er(newer,sooner
)。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
每一个形容词都有自己的比较级和最高级
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more
beautiful→most
beautiful
different→more
different→most
different
easily→more
easily→most
easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the,副词最高级前可不用。
(2)
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It
is
a
most
important
problem.
=It
is
a
very
important
problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good(well)→better→best
bad(ill)→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far
→further/farther→
furthest/farthest
第3个回答 2013-08-16
与其简单地只有单词,我觉得下面的资料对你更有帮助!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
一、原级:形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。用原级进行比较时可以使用下面结构:
1. 表示比较的双方程度相等,用”as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,即
A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B.
e.g. John is as tall as his brother. He is as careful as I(me).
注意:当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
(1)as +形容词+ a +单数名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
(2)as + many/much +名词
I can carry as much paper as you can.
2. 表示比较的双方不相等,一方不如另一方,用”not as/so…as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”,即
A + be + not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + B.
e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.
Sue is not as/so tall as Jim.
3. 表示一方是另一方的几倍,用“twice/three times(表示倍数的词)+as+形容词原级+as”结构。
This room is twice as big as that one.
注意:表示一方相当于另一方的几分之几或百分之几,句型相似。
This line is one third as long as that one.
We have made 70% as many TV sets in the past six months as we did last year.
二、比较级:
1.把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,一方程度超过另一方,就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是:
A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.
e.g. Jackie is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackie.
2.表示“……是两者中较、更……的一个”,比较级前用冠词the
e.g. He is the taller of the two boys.
3.表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”结构。
e.g. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4.用比较级代替最高级,用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”句型
e.g. He is taller than any other boy.
He is taller than the other boys.
5.表示“一方是另一方的几倍”,用“twice/three times/etc.+比较级+than”句型
e.g. John can read twice faster than I (me).
=john can read twice as fast as I (me).
三、最高级:
1、三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级。其结构是:
A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围.
(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)
e.g. Jackie is the tallest in our class. (主语和比较范围不是同一属性)
Jackie is the tallest of all the students. (主语和比较范围是同一属性)
2、“(a)most+原级+(名词)”表示“(一个)非常……的(……)”
e.g. This is a most interesting story.
He was a most thankful to us.
3、表示“其中最……的一个”,用“one of +最高级+名词复数”
e.g. China is one of the most oldest countries in the world.
四、形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest; few-fewer-fewest ;small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest;cute-cuter-cutest;large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest;happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
(4) 以后缀ly结尾的方式副词在前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级
quickly---more quickly----most quickly
(5)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest
hot-hotter-hottest red-redder-reddest
wet-wetter-wettest big-bigger-biggest
(6)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired
不规则变化:
不规则形容词的变化
good----better-----best well----better----best bad----worse-----worst
many----more----most much----more----most little-----less-----least
far-----farther , further(表示程度) far-----farthest , furthest(表示远近)
few-----fewer-----fewest old-----older----oldest(表新旧,表长老)
old-----oldest , eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)
五、比较级的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, even; far; a great deal
六、练习
1、--Our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______
A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一", 应使用"one of+形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意,本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------以上内容如有疑问可随时问我的,希望你满意!________________________________________________________________________♀♂
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