concerned,concerning这两个词的词义并不相同,用法亦有异。
Concerned是分词形容词,其意为“有关的”(involved);
concerning是由分词转换而成的介词,其意为“关于”(relating to)。请看下面的例句:
This agreement will be signed by the parties
concerned.此协议将由各有关方面签署。
They called on all departments concerned to take prompt steps
to promote the development of light
industry. 他们要求各有关部门迅速采取措施,促进轻工业发展。
由例句可见,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。但在动词“to
be”之后而同样解作“关于”时,则要用be concerned with的形式,如:
This book is concerned with English usage. 此书是与英语惯用法有关。
值得注意的是,concerned(亦可表示动词之意)也可解作“关心”、“担心”、“挂…念的,担…心”的解,与之搭配的介词为at、about或,用作此意时,concerned也是形容词。例:
He was deeply concerned at the news. 听到这个消息时,他深为担忧。
We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment
here. 对这里的环境爱到污染,我们都感到不安。
Parents are naturally concerned for their children's
safety. 父母自然关心他们儿女的安全。
I am very concerned about her.我非常挂念她。
to concern oneself with public work关心公众事务
We're rather concerned about father's health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
We are all concerned for [about] her safety.我们大家都担心着她的安全。
下面是concerning的例句:
This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new
airport. 这是关于兴建新机场的一项建议。
Yesterday we wrote him a letter concerning the business
arrangement. 昨天我们就业务安排问题写了一封信给他。
在个别场合下,concerned with可以和concerning互换使用,原因是从句which are
concerned with中的which are 省略了。例如:
We had several disputes concerning/(which are)concerned with
this matter.关于此事,我们曾争论过数次。
请注意,下列语句的区别:
They were concerned(worried)about the matter.他们为此事而担忧。
They were concerned(implicated)in the matter.他们参与此事。
They were concerned (connected)with the matter.他们与此事有关。
此外,作为特定词组,as far as I am concerned解作in my opinion;
as far as sth is concerned解作concerning sth/ talking about
sth.例:
As far as I'm concerned,this plan is
impractical.依我来看,这个计划不切实际。
As far
as funding is concerned,some banks have agreed to provide
loans.关于资金方面,一些银行同意提供贷款。
词形词义拓展:
unconcerned adj.漠然的, 漠不关心的;无关的,不相干的
= indifferent
It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or
stay.对你的去留我毫不关心。
I am indifferent to their arguments.我对他们的争论毫不关心。
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