请问英语中不定式作宾语和状语如何区分?请各位大神讲解一下并给几个例句。

如题所述

在英语中,动词不定式作宾语时通常是跟在一些及物动词的后面,这类动词常见的有:

afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
,agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
,arrange to do sth.布置做某事,
ask to do sth. 要求做某事,
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事,
care to do sth. 想要做某事,
choose to do sth. 决议做某事,
decide to do sth. 决议做某事,
demand to do sth. 要求做某事,
determine to do sth. 决计做某事
,expect to do sth. 等待做某事,
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事,
help to do sth. 协助做某事,
hope to do sth. 希望做某事,
learn to do sth. 学习做某事,
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
,offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事,
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
,prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
,pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事,
promise to do sth. 容许做某事,
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事,
want to do sth. 想要做某事,
wish to do sth. 希望做某事。
例句:
He wished to see his girlfriend this afternoon.
She refused to answer my question.
动词不定式作状语则常见于以下几种情况:

1)目的状语

to… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)结果状语
表事先没有预料到的结果,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) 表原因

I'm glad to see you.
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第1个回答  2020-10-22
在英语中不定式做宾语时,通常都是用在表示目的及物动词之后,比如afford, agree,ask,choose,hope等等。
比如:
He decided to buy a new house.
他决定要买一个新房子

此外,不定式做宾语还有一种结构是feel/find/think + it + adj + to do sth.
I feel it sad to hurt him. 我觉得伤害他会难过。
不定式是真正的宾语,It是形式主语。

二、不定式做状语,一般表示目的,结果及原因,可以翻译为“为了…便于”。
比如:
To study further, I study extremely hard everyday.
为了继续深造,我每天非常拼命的学习。
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