be动词有哪些分别怎么用

如题所述

be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。
be (be/is/are/am/was/were)   [bi:]   vi   现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been, 现在分词being   英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。   “Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.   在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
编辑本段例句对照
  【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如:   1. The man is a science teacher.   这个男子是一位科学教师   2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.   玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳   3. I have been there before.   我以前去过那里   4. My mother is watching TV in the room.   母亲现在在客厅看电视 【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:   5. Is the man a science teacher?   6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?   7. Have I been there before?   8. Is mother in the kitchen now?   【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:   9. Don't be silly!   10. Do be obedient!   11. Don't be a fool!   【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:   12. He's not...../He isn't....   13. You're not...../You aren't...   【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:   14. I'm not.   有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。   谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:   【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:   15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.   16. The children are playing in the field.   17. Samuel was eating when I came in.   18. We have been living here since 1959.   【2.】“事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:   19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.   20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.   21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.   22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?   23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.   24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.   25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
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第1个回答  2012-02-13
英语中的be动词也叫系动词,具体体现形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法可以用一个儿歌来概括:我(I)后am, 你(you)后are;
is 管着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);
单数is, 复数are;
肯定变否定,请把not加;
若要变疑问,尽管往前拉。
肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它.
否定句:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +其它
一般疑问句:Be(Am, Is, Are) +主语+其它
肯定答语:Yes, 主语(代词)+be(am, is, are)
否定答语:No, 主语(代词)+be(am, is, are) +not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are) +其它
第2个回答  2013-01-14
am /is /was
are/were
being

(一)am,is和are用于不同的人称和数。
am用于第一人称单数。例如:I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
is用于第三人称单数,没有人和物的区别。例如:
—Who is he?
—He is Tom’s father.
—What’s this?
—It is a book.
are用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称的复数。例如:
You are a student. We are students, too(二)am,is和are可以帮助构成否定句和疑问句。
在am,is或are之后加上not,即将句子变成了否定句;把be动词提到句首,即将句子变成了疑问句。例如:
I’m from China. →I’m not from China. →Are you from China? (对I am的提问比较特别)
He’s thirteen years old. →He isn’t thirteen years old. →Is he thirteen years old?
They are policemen. →They aren’t policemen. →Are they policemen?
看了以上例句,一定要注意am,is和are在句中的缩写形式。
另外,am,is,are与this,these,those在一起时一般不缩写一般现在时:is/am are
一般过去时:was were
现在完成时:been
一般将来时:will be
be动词的原形就是be,一般都是根据时态做变化的
你看看这个吧,http://baike.baidu.com/view/585473.htm百度百科的有关be动词的资料
希望对你有帮助
第3个回答  2012-02-13
包括一般形式am、is、are.过去式为was、were.主语为第一人称“我”时用am(was).主语为第二人称时用are(were).主语是单三人称时用is(was)。本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2012-02-05
be动词有is 、am、 are
he、she、名词单数+is
I+am
we、they、名词复数+are
说的比较通俗点让你易懂些
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