小学英语如何把肯定句改成特殊疑问句及一般疑问句

如题所述

疑问句变句口诀

疑问句很容易,

句子之中找canbe(am/is/are)。

快把它们提句首,

首大末问别忘记。

如果句中无canbe,

句子前面加DD(Do/Does)。

第一人称you代替。

举例:I am a teacher.------------->Are you a teacher?

I like computer games------------->Do you like computer games?

He likes apples.-------------->Does he like apples?

否定句变句口诀

否定句不难记,

句子之中找canbe.

canbe后面加not,

这个句子搞完毕。

如果句中无canbe,

主语后加ddt(don't/doesn't).

举例:I am a teacher.------------->I am not a teacher.

I like computer games------------->I don't like computer games.

He likes apples.-------------->He doesn't like apples.

划线提问口诀

划线提问不存疑,

下面口诀要牢记。

原句先变疑问句,

划线部分再划去。

疑词选择要注意,

首大末问别忘记。

如果疑词是What,

划去部分do代替。

疑问词选择:

人物--Who;

动词--What;

地点--Where;

时间--When;

.............

举例: I am a teacher.------------->Who is a teacher?

I like computer games ------------->What do you like to do?

He is going to the park .-------------->Where is he going ?

I went swimming last weekend .----------------->When did you go swimming?
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第1个回答  2011-12-23
简介
  一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:   系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分   通常回答为:   肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.   否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.   如:   Are you from Japan﹖   Yes I am. / No I'm not.   Is her sister doing her homework now﹖   Yes she is. / No she isn't.   Does he work in a bank﹖   Yes he does. / No he doesn't.   Do you live near your school﹖   Yes I do. / No I don't.   Can you speak French﹖   Yes I can. / No I can't.   May I go home now﹖   Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:   I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →   Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖   We're watching TV. →   Are you watching TV﹖   2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:   He can swim now. →   Can he swim now﹖   The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖   3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:   I like these animals. →   Do you like these animals﹖   She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖   4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)   5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:   Are they in town now﹖   I think so.   May I sit here﹖   Certainly.   Does he like soccer﹖   Sorry I don't know.   6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。   二、特殊疑问句   以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。   特殊疑问句有两种语序:   1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:   who is singing in the room﹖   whose bike is broken﹖   2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:   what class are you in﹖   What does she look like﹖   Where are you from﹖   What time does he get up every morning﹖   How do you know﹖   注意:   1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:   Who is from Canada﹖   Helen (is from Canada).   Where's the restaurant﹖   (It is)Near the station.   Why do you like koalas﹖   (I like koalas)Because they are cute.   2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
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