牛津初中英语9A Unit2知识点归纳
重点短语
Welcome to the unit
would rather (not) do sth.=prefer to do 宁愿(不)做某事
would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2
prefer = like better 宁愿
prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事
prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事
prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2
宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2
prefer A to B = like A better than B
其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语)
nothing wrong = not anything wrong 没什么毛病
(sth) look good on sb (什么)穿在某人身上好看
(sb) look good in + 颜色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看
a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界
be full of 充满 = be filled with
a dull place 一个黯淡的地方
Reading
affect/change moods 影响/改变情绪
feel relaxed//stressed 感到放松/有压力
be painted blue 被漆成蓝色
be good for the mind and body对身心有好益
create the feeling/sense of harmony 创造和谐的感觉
feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过
represent sadness 代表伤心
the colour of purity/wisdom 纯洁/智慧的颜色
on one's wedding day= at one’s wedding在某人的婚礼上
give sb a satisfied feeling 给某人一种满足的感觉
be satisfied/pleased/contented with….对….感到满意
people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候中的人
bring sb success =bring success to sb 给某人带来成功
cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
study for exams 为考试而学习
be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的
in need of sth 需要某物
physical strength 体力
mental strength脑力
make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth
使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的
take action(s ) (to do sth.)采取行动(做某事)
have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.
做某事有困难
make a decision 决定
make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth
= decide to do sth决定做…
in a deep sleep 熟睡中
get good marks in the tests 在测试中取得高分
calm down 平静下来
worry a lot 多虑
get stressed 有压力的
have a strong personality有鲜明的个性
Vocabulary and Grammar
affect = influence = have an effect on 对…有影响
(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
in the fitting/dressing room在试衣室里
go shopping for clothes 去买衣服
be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差
all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午
make phone calls to sb 给某人打电话
seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句 似乎….
one’s strange behaviour 某人的怪异行为
act normally 举动正常
can’t think of anyone (to talk to )想不到任何（能够交谈的）人
there be none left 没有一个/一点剩下
colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色
Integrated Skills and Pronunciation
colour therapy 颜色疗法
improve your life 改善你的生活
promise you success 保证你成功
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
make a promise 许下诺言
promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事
leave college 大学毕业
people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人
rub oil into people’s skin把油涂进某人的皮肤里
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议
Main task and Checkout
a good match 一个好的搭配
feel a little bit stressed 感觉有点紧张
重点句子
1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色
2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥
3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。
4.We live in a world (full of colours). 我们住在一个充满色彩的世界上
5.This report explains what colours can do and characteristics (they represent).
这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的)特征。
6.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能带给你成功，在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来
7Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day
8黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子
9. I want to buy you favourite comic, but there was none left.
10.We went shopping for clothes yesterday. Daniel was in a bad mood and didn’t talk to anybody all the afternoon.
我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。
11.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was
just not acting normally. 似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。
12.I can’t think of anyone (to talk to).=I can think of nobody (to talk to). 我想不到该跟谁说。
13.You’re right, he does look like Mr Wu.他的确看起来像吴老师(这里的does是助动词起强调作用意为：的确）
语法
由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法
▲由some；any ；no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。如：
-some -any -no -every
-body Somebody(有人，某人) Anybody(任何人) Nobody(没有人) Everybody(每人，人人)
-one Someone(有人，某人) Anyone(任何人) No one(没有人) Everyone(人人，每人)
-thing Something(某事) Anything(任何事) Nothing(没有东西) Everything(一切，事事)
★★★学习时请特别注意以下几点：
1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。
3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列, 而不用any系列。
4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.
5.当句中有little, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如too…to等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用any系列词项。如：
6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。(not 与all, every连用时,表示部分否定
7.在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything，something等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数it来代替。
8. 当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they，
当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it.
9.回答how many 或how much开头的问句用 none, 回答who开头的问句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引导的问句用nothing。
10.注意none, nothing, no one的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of连用; none 与all 反义。
none用法补充：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one（=nobody） 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。
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