c a c
1第一个 其他介词后面+动词的话都要用ING 形式
只有C不用ING
2专有名词,太阳月亮是独一无二的
3woman 表示的是性质,我觉得不用复数
具体可以参考下文
词考查的重点主要是单数名词和复数名词的构成及用法,不可数名词及其数量的表示方法,集合名词和抽象名词的用法,专有名词与冠词的搭配,名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句子中的作用等.
考题1)What's wrong with my son's He can's see things clearly.
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose (2003 北京)
【解析】本题由后句"他不能清晰地看到东西."可以知道前句应该是"我儿子的眼睛怎么了 " 本题考查对题干的完整理解以及几个名词的词意区别,所以做题时要看完整的句子.答案是A.
考题2) The of an air ticket from Dalian to Gunangzhou is about 1,800 yuan.
A. price B. money C. pay D. use (2003 大连)
【解析】此题干的意思是"一张从大连到广州的机票价格大约是1800元."所以答案是A.
考题3) It's Bedroom. It's clean and tidy.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy's (2003 兰州)
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的运用.当表示两个或两个以上并列的人或物合有的东西时,只在最后面的人或物后加's表示所有格;但如果表示两个或两个以上并列的人或物分别有各自的东西时,则两个人或物都用's所有格形式.
考题4) When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say that my seat was between .
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted's and Ben
C. Ted and Ben's D. Ted's and Ben's (2003 重庆)
【解析】解析同上题.答案是D.
考题5) The doctor worked for after twelve o'clock.
A. two more hours B. Two another hour
C. more two hours D. another two hour (2003 河北)
【解析】本题主要考查数词或不定代词some/any/one/a few/与形容词many/much的比较级more一起修饰名词时的位置顺序,其顺序是"数词或不定代词+more+名词",表示"更多的……", 上句意为"那位大夫在十二点后又工作了两个小时.""又两个小时"也可以说成another two hours,但上四个选项中没有.答案为A.
考题6) There are few in the fridge. Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs (2003 南京)
【解析】本题主要考查可数名词与不可数名词类别的理解,语法理解和整个句子的理解.根据句中few可推断后面应该是个可数名词复数形式,可排除B和C.从后句中看出要去买的是peas, carrots, cabbages,应该是与vegetables属于同一范畴.答案是A.
考题7) There is not enough in the corner for the bridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
【解析】本题考查名词单复数以及对room这一名词的词义理解.题干的意思是"在这个角落里没有放电冰箱的地方."enough后跟可数名词应用复数形式,place和field都是单数形式,应排除,而room还有"空间""余地"的意思,所以答案应为B.
考题8)Linda, I've bought many . Now let's make the birthday cake.
A. fresh eggs B. chocolate milk
C. frozen food D. rice dumplings (2003 上海)
【解析】本题考查many/much与名词单复数形式,在原句中"I've bought many ",通过many一词可以断定后面应该接可数名词的复数形式,而milk和food都是不可数名词,应当排除;根据题干意思,做蛋糕不应该用rice dumplings, 因此也应当排除.答案是A.
考题9)Today is September 10th. It's Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers B. teachers'
C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's (2003 天津)
【解析】此题考查的是名词的所有格形式.以s结尾的名词,不管是单数还是复数,其所有格形式都是在后面加',不再加s,即-s'.因此可以排除A,D选项.又因"教师节"是专有名词,且后面有Day,所以其前面不可加定冠词the,答案只能选B.
考题10)She was born in Chongqing, but Chengdu has become her second .
A. family B. hometown C. house D. country (2003 重庆)
【解析】本题主要考查学生对四个名词及整句话的理解,题意为"她出生在重庆,但成都已成为了她的第二故乡."而不能是家庭,房屋或国家,所以答案是B.
考题11)These Germans want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.
A. fish, many B. fishes, much C. fish, much D. fishes, many
(2003 重庆)
【解析】本题主要考查名词fish的单复数及不可数名词的用法.本题意为"这些德国人晚饭想吃些鱼肉,因此现在他们决定去抓几条."在饭桌上作为吃的"鱼肉"时为不可数名词,故排除B与D;若说几条鱼时fish是可数名词,其复数形式还是fish.答案是A.
考题12)What would you like to drink, girls
, please.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees (2003 黄岗)
【解析】本题考查物质名词量的表达方式.cup是可数名词,two cups要用复数形式,而coffee是不可数名词,没有复数形式.答案为C.
考题13)Our summer holiday is coming. Two students in our school will go to the beach.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
(2003 重庆)
【解析】本题主要考查hundred, thousand, million, billion, score的用法,它们前面有基数词时,不能用复数形式,也不可用of,用来表达具体的几百个(千个,百万个……),若表达不具体的数百个(千个,百万个……)时,则在它们后面加s,并必用of.因此句中有two,所以答案为A.
考题14) Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
(2003 北京海淀)
【解析】解析同上题.答案是D.
考题15)-Hi, Jim. What are you doing
-We are throwing a frisby. Do you want
A. to go B. going C. go D. a go
【解析】go在做名词时有"尝试一下"的意思,是可数名词.表示"在某一方面尝试一下"可用have a go at something.所以来题答案为D.
考题16) Lucy will show us some new of hers.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes (2002 四川)
【解析】本题考查以字母o结尾的名词复数形式.在初中阶段我们学过的以o结尾加"-es"变为复数的名词有四个:negroes(黑人),heroes(英雄),potatoes(土豆),tomatoes(西红柿),而photo变复数时直接加s,所以答案是B.
考题17) There is a lot of in the box.
A. cake B. bags of cakes C. milk D. bags of milk (2002 桂林)
【解析】There be句型中be动词的变化应和它后面所跟的第一个名词在人称和数上保持一致.本题中be动词的形式是is,其后面的第一个名词可能是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词,所以排除B和D.而前面有a lot of修饰词,cake是可数名词,应用复数形式,所以答案是C.
考题18)You can find the instrudtion like "KEEP IN A COLD PLACE" on .
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books (2003 山西)
【解析】keep in a cold place的意思是"低温储藏",从四个答案中可以看出,只有food要求这样的储藏条件.答案是A.
考题19)Here is for you, Mr Wang.
A. a good news B. good news C. a bread D. a milk
【解析】在英语中,不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能和不定冠词a或an连用.News, bread, milk, advice, information, knowledge等都属于不可数名词,所以答案为B.
考题20)It's about ride from my home to the zoo.
A. twenty of minutes B. twenty minutes'
C. twenty minute's D. twenty-minutes
【解析】一般情况下,对于无生命的名词不用加 's的形式来表示它们的名词所有格,而是用of结构来表示.但是一些表示时间,距离,长度,重量或价格的名词所有格英语习惯用 's的形式来表示.比如:ten minutes' walk, five days' rest等.以"s"结尾的复数名词的所有格只加"'",有以"s"结尾的复数名词后加"'s".本题的意思是"从我家到动物园大约二十分钟的骑车路程."twenty minutes后加's,所以答案是B.
考题21)Beijing is one of the largest in China.
A. city B. a city C. the city D. cities
【解析】本题意思是"北京是中国最大的城市之一."one of后必须接可数名词复数形式,表示"……中之一",如one of my good friends.所以答案应该是D.
考题22)Will you be free this afternoon I'd like to have with you.
A. a word B. words C. some word D. some words
【解析】have a word with somebody是习惯用法,意思是"与某人聊聊,与某人谈谈";have words with somebody的意思是"同某人发生口角".上句的意思是"明天您有空吗 我想跟你谈谈."所以答案是A.
考题23)The now is that we have lots of to ask.
A. problem, questions B. question, problems
C. question, problem, D. problem, question (2003 天津)
【解析】本题主要考查两个名词的词义区别.problem指客观存在的且等待解决的问题,主要指比较困难的或有关运算的问题;question指日常生活中主观产生的要问的问题,较常用.答案为A.
考题24)I'm afraid that there is no for you in my car, because there are already five people here.
A. land B. ground C. room D. floor
【解析】本题考查对room的用法掌握,room作可数名词时多为"房间","房子"的意思.作不可数名词时意思是"空间,空地儿".上题的意思是"恐怕我车里没有你的空儿了,因为这里已经有5个人了."所以答案是C.
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