英语动词变名词的完整语法知识

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
这是一些词的规律。。。。其他的有些特殊的就要靠记了。。

Answer 2

英语是一种很特别的语言，从动词变名词，没有一定的规侓，很多是加"ING"即变。一些或加"ATION"，有很多可以两用。

要加"ING"有很多 例如: understand understanding;build building; drink drinking 等等。

要加 "ATION" 的， 例如: implement implementation; converse conversation 等等。

而两用不变的我则可以把它们从A 至Z 的每一个都列在下而给你。希望会对你有帮助。

A
access
ache
act
address
aim
alert
answer
arrest
attack
auction

B
back
bail
balance
balloon
ban
bandage
bank
bare
bargain
battle
beam
bear
beat
bend
benefit
blame
blast
bleach
block
bloom
blow
board
bomb
bother
bounce
bow
box
bread
break
breed
broadcast
brush
bump
burn
buy

C
cake
call
camp
care
catch
cause
challenge
change
chant
charge
cheat
check
cheer
chip
claim
clip
cloud
clue
coach
color
comb
comfort
contrast
control
cook
coop
copy
cost
count
cover
crack
crash
crate
credit
crush
cure
curl
curve
cut
cycle

D
dam
damage
dance
deal
decay
decrease
delay
delight
demand
design
dial
die
dislike
display
dive
divorce
dock
double
doubt
drain
draw
dream
dress
drill
drink
drive
duck
dump
dust
dye

E
echo
email
end
escape
esteem
estimate
exchange
excuse
exhibit
experience
eye

F
face
fall
favor
fax
fear
feel
fight
file
fill
film
finish
fish
fix
flap
flash
float
flood
floss
flow
flower
fly
fold
fool
force
form
frame
freeze
frown
function

G
garden
gaze
gel
glue
grate
grease
grill
grimace
grin
grip
guarantee
guard
guess
guide

H
hammer
hand
handle
harm
harness
hate
head
heap
heat
help
hide
highlight
hike
hit
hold
hop
hope
hose
hug
humor
hunt
hurry

I
ice
impact
inch
increase
influence
insult
interest
iron
itch

J
jail
jam
joke
judge
jump

K
keep
kick
kiss
knit
knock
knot

L
label
land
last
laugh
lead
leap
level
license
lie
lift
light
limit
link
load
loan
lock
look
love

M
mail
make
man
march
mark
match
mate
matter
mean
measure
milk
mind
mine
miss
mistake
moor
move
mug

N
nail
name
need
nest
notch
note
notice
number

O
object
offer
oil
order

P
pack
pad
paddle
paint
park
part
pass
paste
pause
pat
pay
pedal
peel
pelt
permit
phone
photograph
pick
pine
place
plan
plane
plant
play
plow
plug
point
poke
pop
post
practice
praise
present
process
produce
promise
protest
pull
pump
punch
push

Q
question
quilt
quiz

R
race
rain
raise
rant
rate
reach
reason
record
reign
rent
repair
reply
report
request
rhyme
ring
riot
risk
rock
roll
row
ruin
rule
run

S
sail
sand
saw
scare
scratch
screw
search
season
sense
shampoo
shape
share
shelter
shock
shop
show
sign
signal
silence
sin
sip
skate
sketch
ski
slice
slide
slip
smell
smile
smirk
smoke
snack
snow
sound
span
spot
spray
sprout
squash
stain
stamp
stand
star
start
state
steer
step
sting
stop
store
storm
stress
strip
stroke
struggle
study
stuff
stunt
suit
supply
support
surf
surprise
swap
swing
swivel

T
tack
talk
taste
tear
tease
telephone
test
thunder
thought
tick
tie
time
tip
tire
toast
touch
tour
tow
trace
track
trade
train
transport
trap
travel
treat
trick
trim
trust
tug
turn
twist
type

U
upstage
use

V
vacuum
value
visit
voice
vote

W
walk
waltz
wake
watch
water
wave
wear
whip
whisper
whistle
wick
wink
wire
wish
work
worry
wrap
wreck

Y
yawn
yield

Z
zone

Answer 3

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