lift ~
举起 ;吊起She lifted the box up and rushed out of the office.
她提起箱子,奔出了办公室
climb ~
爬上 He climbed up the hill.
他爬上山。
come ~
1.开始;发生
I'll let him know if anything comes up.
如有什么事,我会告诉他的。
2.被提出,被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
3.走过来
She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
她走过来说,"很高兴见到你。"
4.开始流行
get ~
1.起床
What time does he get up?
他几点起床?
2.变得猛烈
The wind is getting up.
风越刮越大。
3.筹备
She is getting up a performance.
她正在筹备一场演出。
4.打扮;装饰
She got herself up in a new dress.
她穿上了新连衣裙。
stand ~
1.起立
Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
教师走进教室时你们要起立。
2.经久耐用
Wool stands up better than silk.
毛料比丝绸耐久。我能看看你有多高。
pick ~
1.拾起
The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
男孩替老人拾起了帽子。
2.收拾
You should pick up the tools after work.
工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。
3.学到;获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
他正在很快地掌握技术。
draw ~
1.起草;制订
He has drawn up a vacation plan.
他已拟出假期计划。
2.使靠近
Draw up a chair and sit down.
拉把椅子过来坐下。
3.停住
A truck drew up in front of the house.
一辆卡车在房子前停下来。
grow ~
1.成长
The boys grew up.
孩子们长大了。
2.逐渐形成
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.
两人之间逐渐产生了友情。
hand ~
1.挂断（电话）
2.举手。
put ~ 举起
1.建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
2.供给...住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
send ~
使上升
rise ~
起来反抗，起义
look ~
1.查询
If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
如果你有不识的字,可以查字典。
2.抬起头
zip ~
1.拉上...的拉链
Will you zip up my dress?
把我衣服的拉链拉上去好吗?
hold ~
1.阻碍
They were held up by fog.
他们被雾所阻。
2.拦截
The criminals held up the train.
罪犯拦截了火车。
3.举出
Don't hold me up as a model husband.
别把我推举为模范丈夫。
4.举起
pile ~ 堆起
1.堆放起来
You may pile up the books here.
你可以把书堆放在这儿。
2.积累
Our work is piling up.
我们的工作越积越多。
3.互相碰撞挤成一团
Five cars piled up here yesterday.
昨天五辆车子在这儿相撞
dig ~
掘起；挖出
build ~
1.增进
He tried to build up his strength.
他试图增进体质。
2.使增大
He has built up a good business over the years.
几年来他生意做得很兴旺。
set ~
1.竖立;建造
2.建立,创立
A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
set-up
名词 n.
1.【口】组织,机构
2.计划,方案
3.装配;(材料等的)准备
jump ~
1.跳起
The dog jumped up.
狗跳了起来。
2.上投断层
finish ~
1.结束；完成
2.用完，完成
drink ~
1.喝完
He drank off the wine amid the cheers.
他在一片喝彩声中把酒一饮而尽。
eat ~ 吃光
1.吃完;吞噬
Eat up the dinner while it is still warm.
趁饭还热,快把它吃完。
2.消耗;用完
The work ate up all his time.
那工作占用了他所有的时间。
burn ~
1.烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒
2.（炉火等）烧旺起来
3.烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
wash ~
1.洗碗
He insisted on helping me washing up.
他坚持要帮我洗碗。
use ~ 用光
1.用完;耗尽
We have used up all the paper.
我们把纸全用完了。
fill ~
1.装满
He has filled up the tank with gas.
他已给油箱装满了汽油。
2.被填满
The ditch filled up with mud.
沟渠为泥所淤塞。
pay ~
1.付清钱款
If you don't pay up at once, we'll see you in court!
如果你不立即付清,我们就法庭上见!
settle ~
1.结账
He settled up with the waiter.
他跟侍者结了账。
lick ~
1.领纸，引纸
2.吞没
sum ~
1.计算
We have to sum up the costs of production.
我们得计算一下生产成本。
2.总结
Let's sum up our experience before going on.
在继续做之前我们先来总结一下经验吧。
open ~
1.开放
They opened the country up to trade.
他们实行国家贸易开放。
end ~
1.结束
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。
2.死亡
let ~
减小；（雨等）渐渐停止
close ~
1.堵塞
He closed up the mouth of the pipe.
他把管口堵住了。
2.愈合
Your wound will soon close up.
你的伤口很快就会愈合。
3.停业
Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.
生意如此清淡,公司只好停业。
swallow ~
1.吞没;淹没
The plane was swallowed up in the clouds.
飞机消失在云层之中。
2.侵占
beat ~
1.痛打
Those bullies beat him up.
那些混混痛打了他一顿。
The boys robbed the old man and beat him up.
那些少年抢劫了那老人,并把他打成重伤。
2.搅拌
Beat up the eggs.
把蛋搅拌一下。
cover ~
1.(完全)盖住;遮住;裹住
Cover yourself up well. It's cold outside.
穿得暖和一些。外面很冷。
He had forgotten to have the machine covered up.
他忘了把机器盖起来。
2.掩盖
How can you cover up your mistake?
你怎么能把自己的错误掩盖起来呢?
break ~
1.崩溃;分离;解散;结业
wind ~
1.使结束
She wound up her speech with a quotation.
她以一句引言结束她的演讲。
cut ~
1.切开;切碎
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
2.抨击
The article was severely cut up by some critics.
那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。
split ~
1.绝交
He split up with his wife.
他与妻子离异了。
divide ~
1.分，分配
2.分掉
3.分割
smash ~
捣毁
blow ~
炸毁
tear ~
1.撕破;撕碎
She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.
她撕碎了信,把它扔在废纸篓里。
give ~
1.让出
He gave up his seat to an old man.
他让座给一位老人。
2.放弃
The girl gave up halfway.
这女孩中途放弃。
3.戒绝
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
fold ~
1.倒闭
The bank folded up during the recent economic crisis.
在最近的经济危机中,这家银行倒闭了。
dry ~
枯竭，干涸
crack ~
1.撞坏
The plane went out of control and cracked up.
飞机失控坠毁。
2.垮掉,精神崩溃
He cracked up after his wife left him.
在他太太离开后,他就崩溃了。
If you do not rest you'll soon crack up.
要是你不休息,很快会垮下来的。
clutter ~
使散乱
litter ~
乱丢杂物
mount ~
增长
pluck ~
1.鼓起;振作
Sheila plucked up her courage to ask for a pay rise.
希拉鼓足了勇气要求加薪。
Pluck up your spirits!
振作精神!
turn ~
1.放大
Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大 一些。
2.出现;发生
Something unexpected has turned up.
发生了没有意料到的事情。
shake ~
1.重新改组
The new chairman will shake up the company.
新任董事长将重新改组公司。
steam ~
1.促进
stir ~
1.激起;煽动
The singers and dancers stirred up a lot of excitement.
歌者和舞者们令群众兴奋不已。
The speech stirred up a lot of excitement.
那场演说引起很大的骚动。
They were trying to stir up trouble at the university.
他们想在大学里闹事。
ease ~
放松
warm ~
1.做准备
The singers are warming up before the concert.
歌唱家们正在做音乐会前的练唱。
2.（使）暖起来；
3.（使）活跃起来，
4.（使）热情起来
speak ~
1.响亮地说
2.公开发表意见;畅所欲言
Uncle George spoke up in the prayer meeting.
乔治叔叔在祈祷会中发表个人意见。
She spoke up in defense of her political beliefs.
她为她的政见力辩。
heat ~
加热
tense ~
1.使紧张
She's never tensed up before an examination.
考试之前她从不紧张。
gather ~
1.拾起，集拢
2.收集起
speed ~
1.(使)加快速度
They have speeded up production.
他们加快了生产速度。
build ~
1.增进
He tried to build up his strength.
他试图增进体质。
2.使增大
He has built up a good business over the years.
几年来他生意做得很兴旺
show ~
1.揭露;暴露
I intend to show up this liar.
我打算揭发这个说谎者。
2.出席;露面
Uncle George didn't show up for our wedding because he forgot.
我们的婚礼,乔治叔叔没有来,因为他忘了。
cheer ~
1.高兴起来
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
2.使高兴
The news cheered him up.
这消息使他高兴起来。
work ~ 1
.激发;使激动
The politician worked the crowd up until they shouted together.
那政客鼓动群众的情绪,使他们一起喊叫。
brighten ~
发亮
fatten ~
发胖
freshen ~
1.梳洗
They returned to their hotel to freshen up.
他们回旅馆梳洗了一下。
2.使变得焕然一新
He's freshened up the house with a new coat of paint.
他给房子刷了层油漆,使它焕然一新。
harden ~
变硬
smarten ~
1.变得漂亮潇洒
She has smartened up since I met her last.
自我上次见到她之后,她变得漂亮了。
tighten ~
1.使变紧;使更牢固
It needs tightening up.
它需要拉紧一些。
2.使更严格;使更有效
He said he would take steps to tighten up the administration.
他说他将采取措施加强行政管理。
bring ~
1.养育;提起...,谈到
check ~
1.核对
Please check up the data.
请核对一下这些数据。
2.调查
We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result.
我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知他。
clear ~
1.清理
Clear up the desk, will you?
请把书桌整理一下,好吗?
2.放晴
They met last night to clear up any lingering doubts.
他们昨晚会面,消除一切滞留的疑点。
It cleared up soon after the rain.
雨后天气迅速放晴。
3.澄清
We hope to clear the matter up quickly.
我们希望很快能把事情弄个水落石出。
clean ~
1.打扫;整理
She is cleaning up the kitchen now.
她现在正在打扫厨房。
2.清理
We should clean up the past-due bills.
我们应该清理逾期票据。
3.梳洗
Wait a minute. I'll have to clean up.
等一下,我要梳洗一下。
4.【俚】大捞一笔
He cleaned up in the stock market last year.
去年他在股票市场大捞一笔。
do ~
1.修理
The room needs doing up.
这房子需要修缮。
2.使穿上
She was done up in her Sunday best.
她穿着节日盛装。
3.使精疲力尽
He was done up after the long trip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
4.【俚】用毒品;打一剂(简称do)
patch ~
.修补
She has patched up the coat.
她已经补好了外套。
2.平息;解决
He tried to patch up their quarrel.
他试图平息他们之间的争吵。
polish ~
1.润色;改善
Would you polish up the article a bit?
你把文章再润色一下好吗?
light ~
1.照亮
The sun lights up the sky and the earth.
太阳照亮了天空和大地。
tune ~
1.（尤指乐队）调弦；调音
tidy ~
1.收拾;使整洁
rub ~
1.擦亮
The silver needs rubbing up.
这银器得擦亮。
make ~
1.补足
We need $50 to make up the sum required.
我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。
2.编造
The whole story is made up.
整个故事完全是虚构出来的。
3.组成
The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.
医疗队由十二名医生组成。
buy ~
1.全部买进
They bought up all the sugar in London.
他们把伦敦所有的糖如数购进。
figure ~
1.计算…，把…总加起来
fix ~1.
【口】修理,改进
His parents fixed him up with a job.
他父母给他安排了一个工作。
2.(为...)作出安排
take ~
1.开始从事
When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2.占用;化去
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
shut ~
1.【口】(使)住口
Will you children shut up?! I can't concentrate on my work.
孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗?我没法子专心工作。
Can't you shut your friend up?
你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?
2.关闭;禁闭
lock ~
1.锁起来;关起来;把房屋在晚间锁好
2.把钱放入不易移动处
tie ~
1.系住
He tied up the horse and went into the inn.
他系住马,走进了小酒店。
2.使受阻
The traffic had been tied up for three hours.
交通阻塞已有三个小时。
nail ~
1.把...钉紧
He nailed up the window.
他把窗子钉死了。
pin ~
1.用针钉住
Let's pin up the map on the wall now.
现在让我们把地图钉在墙上。
bind ~
1.包扎
bar ~
1.关住
block ~
1.堵塞
choke ~
1.塞住;塞满
The road is now choked up with vehicles.
那条道路已被车辆阻塞。
2.(因激动)说不出话来
He choked up when people mentioned his estranged wife.
当人们提到他已分手的太太时,他便激动得说不出话来。
She choked up and could not finish her speech.
她激动得说不出话来,无法结束她的演说。
3.【口】(因紧张害怕等而)做不好
A courtroom lawyer must never choke up under pressure.
律师上了法庭绝对不可以因压力大而无法应付。
save ~
1.存钱
It took me a year to save up for a new car.
我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车。
store ~
1.储存;积聚
They have stored up much fuel for the winter.
他们已储存大量过冬用的燃料。
stock ~
1.储存
wrap ~
1.穿暖和的衣服
In cold weather you should wrap up well.
天气寒冷时,你应该穿得暖和些。
lay ~
1.贮存
Bees lay up honey for the winter.
蜜蜂为过冬贮存蜂蜜。
keep ~
1.(使)不停止
Rain kept up all day.
雨下了一整天。
2.保持
He kept up a correspondence with Tom.
他和汤姆保持通信联系。
go ~
1.上升
Prices have gone up again.
物价又上涨了。
2.被建造起来
New factories are going up everywhere.
到处在兴建新工厂。
3.被焚毁
The whole building went up in flames.
整幢楼被焚毁了。
run ~
1.升起
They ran up the national flag.
他们升起了国旗。
2.匆匆制成
I ran this dress up in one evening.
我用一个晚上的时间匆匆缝好这件衣服。
3.积欠
She ran up a large bill.
她积欠了一大笔账
rush ~
1.催促
drive ~
1.使...上升
Sunny days are driving up the temperature.
阳光明媚的日子使气温上升。
walk ~
1. 向上走
2. 〈非正〉请进
3. 沿…走去
catch ~
1.很快拾起
The thief caught up the money and ran away.
小偷一把抓起钱,逃之夭夭。
2.赶上
They started a few minutes ago, and we must hurry to catch up.
他们几分钟前已出发,我们必须赶紧追上。
3.缠住
It seemed that she was always caught up in the household.
看来她总是家务缠身。
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