英语assault和attack区别是什么?

如题所述

1. attack
①attack可以用于任何攻击性动作或行为:
The watchdog attacked a would-be burglar and drove him off.(那只看门狗攻击了要上门的乞讨者,把他赶走了。)
②attack也用于表示抽象的攻击:
He attacked the views of a colleague.(他驳斥了一位同事的观点。)
③attack更狭义的意思是对敌方的进攻:
Our troops attacked an enemy encampment.(我们的军队袭击了敌人的一个营地。)
2. assault
①assault表示“攻击”时,特别带有与他人有密切的身体接触且非常猛烈的意味:
Mr. Wang was assaulted and got seriously injured.(王先生被打得受了重伤。)
②assault也可表示剧烈的语言攻击:
The MP assaulted the preminister on his foreign policy.(那位议员猛烈抨击了首相的外交政策。)
③assault可用来表示直接与敌方作战的打击:
The two sides assaulted each other and resulted in many casualties.(双方激烈打击对方,造成了许多伤亡。)
④assault还可用于对rape的委婉说法:
She were assaulted by two hoodlums.(他被两个流氓强奸了。)
总的来说,二者最主要的区别在于:assault是violent attack, often with close physical contact.
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