第ä¸ç§ ä¸»è¯ + è°è¯å¨è¯ + 表è¯ï¼Sï¼Vï¼Pï¼
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第äºç§ 主è¯ï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ ï¼Sï¼Vï¼
He swims.
第ä¸ç§ 主è¯ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼å®¾è¯ ï¼Sï¼Vï¼Oï¼
Children often sing this song.
第åç§ ä¸»è¯ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ ï¼Sï¼Vï¼IOï¼DOï¼
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第äºç§ 主è¯ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼å®¾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ ï¼Sï¼Vï¼Oï¼Cï¼
1. 主è¯+è°è¯(ä¸åç©å¨è¯) [S + V]
å¦ï¼The children are playing happily.
å©å们æ£å¨é«å
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2. 主è¯+è°è¯(åç©å¨è¯)+å®¾è¯ [S+V+O]
å¦ï¼The Greens enjoy living in China.
æ ¼æä¸å®¶å欢ä½å¨ä¸å½ã
3. 主è¯+è°è¯+è¡¨è¯ [S+V+P]
该å¥åè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸ºè¿ç³»å¨è¯ã常è§çç³»å¨è¯æï¼be(æ¯)ï¼ get(åå¾), become(æ为), turn(åå¾), look(çèµ·æ¥), feel(æå°), smell(é»èµ·æ¥), taste(å°èµ·æ¥), sound(å¬èµ·æ¥), seem(ä¼¼ä¹) çãå¦ï¼
â He became a famous doctor.
ä»æ为äºä¸åèåçå»çã
â¡ The apple pie tastes really delicious.
è¹ææ´¾åèµ·æ¥çæ¯å¥½åã
4. 主è¯+è°è¯+é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ [S+V+InO+DO]
è¿ç§å¥åä¸çåç©å¨è¯åè·å宾è¯ï¼æ¢æ人çé´æ¥å®¾è¯åæç©çç´æ¥å®¾è¯ãä¹å¯ä»¥æé´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¾å¨ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä¹åï¼ä½è¦å ä»è¯forætoãå¦ï¼
â My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. æé¿å§¨ä¹°ç»æä¸å°çµèã
â¡ I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
ææçéç»ä»ã
5. 主è¯+è°è¯+宾è¯+宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ [S+V+O+OC]
å¦ï¼We must keep our school clean.
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é¡»ä¿ææ们çå¦æ ¡æ¸
æ´ã
1. Subject (主è¯) ï¼ Verb (è°è¯)
è¿ç§å¥åä¸çå¨è¯å¤§å¤æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼è¿äºå¨è¯å¸¸è§çæï¼appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,ççãå¦ï¼
The students work very hard.å¦ç们å¦ä¹ å¾åªåã
She apologized to me again. 她å次åæéæã
The accident happened yesterday evening.äºæ
æ¯æ¨å¤©æä¸åççã
2. Subject (主è¯) ï¼ Link. V(ç³»å¨è¯) ï¼ Predicate(表è¯)
è¿ç§å¥åä¸çç³»å¨è¯ä¸è¬å¯å为ä¸å两类ï¼
(1)表示ç¶æçè¿ç³»å¨è¯ãè¿äºè¯æï¼be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, ççãå¦ï¼
Several players lay flat on the playground.
å 个éå平躺å¨æåºä¸ã
We should remain modest and prudent any time.
æ们å¨ä»»ä½æ¶åé½åºè¯¥ä¿æè°¦èè°¨æ
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This kind of food tastes terrible.
è¿ç§é£ç©åèµ·æ¥å¾ç³ç³ã
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
è¿å¹
ç»å¨ä¸å®çè·ç¦»çæ´æ¼äº®ä¸äºã
(2)表示转åæç»æçç³»å¨è¯ãè¿äºè¯æï¼become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,ççãå¦ï¼
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.æ¥å¤©å°äºï¼å¤©æ°åå¾è¶æ¥è¶æåã
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.ä¸è¦åé£ç§é£ç©ï¼å·²ç»åè´¨äºã
The facts prove true.äºå®è¯ææ¯æ£ç¡®çã
3. Subject(主è¯) ï¼ Verb (è°è¯) ï¼ Object (宾è¯)
è¿ç§å¥åä¸çå¨è¯åºä¸ºåç©å¨è¯æè
å¯ä»¥åæ¥å®¾è¯çå¨è¯çè¯ãåæ¶ï¼å¥åä¸ææ¶å«æä¸å®¾è¯æå
³çç¶è¯ãä½å®¾è¯çæå常æ¯ï¼åè¯ã代è¯ãå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯æä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
You can put the books in your bag.
ä½ å¯ä»¥æ书æ¾å¨ä¹¦å
éã
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
æ们è¿éçåæ°ç§å¾å¤ç§è¬èã
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失å»äºå¨èå°ä¸é²é¢çæºä¼ã
I prefer to make web pages.ææ´å欢åç½é¡µã
4. Subject(主è¯)ï¼Verb(è°è¯)ï¼ Indirect object(é´æ¥å®¾è¯)ï¼Direct object (ç´æ¥å®¾è¯)
è¿ç§å¥åä¸ä½é´æ¥å®¾è¯ç常常æâ人âï¼ç´æ¥å®¾è¯å¸¸å¸¸æâç©âãå¦ï¼
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
æ¨å¤©å¥¹ç¶äº²ç»å¥¹ä¹°äºä¸è¾èªè¡è½¦ä½ä¸ºçæ¥ç¤¼ç©ã
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
è人æ£å¨ç»å©å们讲é¿å¾ä¸çæ
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è¿ç§å¥åè¿å¯è½¬æ¢ä¸ºå
¶ä»ä¸¤ç§å¥åï¼
1)å¨è¯ ï¼ å®¾è¯ ï¼ for sb.ï¼
2)å¨è¯ ï¼ å®¾è¯ï¼to sb.ãå¦ï¼
Please show me your picture.
= Please show your picture to me.
请æä½ çç»ç»æçä¸ä¸ã
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.
= I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
åªè¦ä½ ä¸å¤±å»ä¿¡å¿ï¼æä¼ç»ä½ æä¾æºä¼çã
5. Subject(主è¯)ï¼Verb (å¨è¯)ï¼Object (宾è¯)ï¼Complement(è¡¥è¯)
è¿ç§å¥åä¸ç宾è¯ï¼ è¡¥è¯å¯ç»ç§°ä¸ºâå¤å宾è¯âãæ
任补è¯ç常常æ¯åè¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãåè¯ãå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çãå¦ï¼
Keep the children quiet, please. 请让å©å们å®éä¸æ¥ã
He painted the wall white. ä»æå¢æ¼æç½è²ã
We found him an honest person.æ们åç°ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªè¯å®ç人ã
His mother told him not to play on the street.ä»æ¯äº²åè¯ä»ä¸è¦å¨è¡ä¸ç©ã
注æï¼å¨è¯have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watchçåé¢ææ¥çå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥æ¶ï¼ä¸å¸¦toãå¦ï¼
The boss made him do the work all day.èæ¿è®©ä»æ´å¤©åé£é¡¹å·¥ä½ã
追é®ä¸æ¯è¿ç§å¥åæå æè¦ççæ¡æ¯ ä»ä¹å¥å+ä»ä¹å¥åï¼ä¸é´æ¯ç¨éå·éå¼ç
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