英语时态！！！！！

Question

所有的时态。定义、用法什么的。
详细点、谢谢。

Answer 1

一 般 现 在 时
.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am +动词-ing
is +动词-ing
are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
was +动词-ing
were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形
(2)am +going to+动词原形
Is +going to+动词原形
are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形
(2)was +going to+动词原形
were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
have +过去分词
has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
had +过去分词追问

摁。

Answer 2

现在进行时 ： be+ving 标志词 now , at the moment
一般将来时 : will+be
will+v原 标志词 will 还有将来的时间
be going to 也表示将来时
一般现在时 主语+is am are +其他
主语+动词 +其他 标志词 every day ，often，always等
一般过去时 主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他

一般现在时
动词的变化规则
（1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes
(2) 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+es
study ---studies
try----tries
(4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays
现在进行时
现在分词的变化规则
（1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading
（2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living
（3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再加ing
run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且 元音是单元音
（4）.特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓 系

一般过去时
动词的过去式形式：
（1）一般直接在动词词尾+ed work---worked
（2）以e结尾的动词在词尾+d liked lived
（3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再加ed stop---stopped
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+ed
study---studied追问

谢谢。

Answer 3

现在进行时 ： be+ving 标志词 now , at the moment
一般将来时 : will+be
will+v原 标志词 will 还有将来的时间
be going to 也表示将来时
一般现在时 主语+is am are +其他
主语+动词 +其他 标志词 every day ，often，always等
一般过去时 主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他

一般现在时
动词的变化规则
（1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes
(2) 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+es
study ---studies
try----tries
(4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays
现在进行时
现在分词的变化规则
（1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading
（2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living
（3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再加ing
run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且 元音是单元音
（4）.特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓 系

一般过去时
动词的过去式形式：
（1）一般直接在动词词尾+ed work---worked
（2）以e结尾的动词在词尾+d liked lived
（3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再加ed stop---stopped
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+ed
study---studied

Answer 4

一般现在时Write,writes现在进行时Am\is\ are writing现在完成时Have\has written现在完成进行时Have\has been writing一般过去时wrote过去进行时Was\were writing过去完成时Had written过去完成进行时Had been writing一般将来时Shall\will write将来进行时Shall\will be writing将来完成时Shall\will have written将来完成进行时Shall\will have been writing一般过去将来时Should\would write过去将来进行时Should\would be writing过去将来完成时Should\would have written过去将来完成进行时Should\would have been writing

Answer 5

被动语态：(被字句)
主动语态：(把字句)
My father repaired my car yesterday.
主＋动＋宾（注：这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态）
主＋be＋动词的过去分词＋（by）
My car was repaired by my father yesterday.
一般现在时：主＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
They invite me to dinner every week.
I am invited to dinner by them.
We invite them to attend the meeting every year.
They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.
They invite my daughter to the children’s party every week.
My daughter is invite to the children’s party every week.
一般过去时：主＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.
The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.
My sister broke these glasses.
These glasses were broken by my sister.
现在完成时：主＋have/has＋动词的过去分词
　　　　　　主＋have/has＋been＋动词过去分词
My father has already repaired my car.
My car has already been repaired by my father.
They are building the house.
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
一般将来时：主＋will＋动词原形
主＋will＋be＋动词的过去分词
The house is being built by them.
They will set up a new school next year.
A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.
过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing
主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词
　　　　　They were building the house at this time last year.
The house was being built by them at this time last year.
过去完成时：
　　　　　They had finished the project by the end of last year.
They project had been finished by the end of last year.
情态动词：情态动词＋动词原形;　情态动词＋be＋动词的过去式