几个英语选择题，请高手解答（需要注解）

Question

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24
She wore clothes that_____.
A.was better than the other girls
B.was better than that of the other girls
C.were better than those of the other girls
D.were better than that of the other girls
本题答案为什么C.were better than those of the other girls
不是D.were better than that of the other girls
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25
In every province of China ___found rich natural resources
a.have
b.are
c.has
d.is
本题答案为什么b.are
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26
Three-fourths of the homework____today.
A.has finished
B.has been finished
C.have finished
D.have been finished
本题答案是不是B.has been finished。当在homework后加上s，是否应选D
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27
“I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you.We bought______in Shanghai.”
A.the most of them
B.most of them
C.most of it
D.the more of it
本题答案是不是C.most of it，应用什么知识解答？
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28
I don't take John's pen because I don't like____
a.the pen of his
b.that pen of his
c.the pen of him
l.his that pen
本题答案是不是b.that pen of his，应用什么知识解答？
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30
On the wall ______two large portraits.
A.hang
B.hangs
C.hanged
D.washanging
本题答案为什么是a。本句的主语是，谓语是？
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Answer 1

24. She wore clothes that_____.
A.was better than the other girls
B.was better than that of the other girls
C.were better than those of the other girls
D.were better than that of the other girls
本题答案为什么C.were better than those of the other girls
不是D.were better than that of the other girls

答：因为是clothes与clothes比较。those= the clothes, that不能指代可数名词复数。
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25. In every province of China ___found rich natural resources
a.have b.are c.has d.is
本题答案为什么b.are

答：因为此句为倒装句，主语不是介词短语in every provice of China, 而是ric natural resources. 是复数，被动语态。正常句是：Rich natural resources are found in every province of China. 这个倒装句不怎么见到，有“人工考句”之嫌。
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26. Three-fourths of the homework____today.
A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished
本题答案是不是B.has been finished。当在homework后加上s，是否应选D

答：是的。 此句的主语是the homework, 是不可数名词 3/4的是定语，排除CD，因为是被完成，用被动语态，所以选B。 homework没有复数形式，不能加S。work加s是作品，是可数的。
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27.“I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you.We bought______in Shanghai.”
A.the most of them B.most of them C.most of it D.the more of it
本题答案是不是C.most of it，应用什么知识解答？

答：是的。furniture是集合名词中之不可数名词，类：equipment, luggage, clothing, 不能用them来指代。可用pieces of ...来表示其中具体的“几件”。这里用it=the furniture
翻译：我很喜欢你们的家具。
谢谢。这些家具中的大多数是在上海买的。
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28. I don't take John's pen because I don't like____
A. the pen of his B. that pen of his
C. the pen of him D. his that pen
本题答案是不是b.that pen of his，应用什么知识解答？

答：此题比较新颖。这是一个歧义句型：我不拿。。。是因为我不喜欢。。。2. 我拿。。。不是因为我不喜欢。。。（不合逻辑，舍去）
从语法上判断，先能排除CD。
A. the pen of his叫双重所有格=the pen of his pens是他众多钢笔中的这一支。一般人对这个比较熟悉，选A的可能性比较大。但B也是正确的形式。一般来说，that pen为指示代词用法，不用加限制性定语(of his)的。但有时这么用，是为了表达一种“情感”。如 That daughter of yours is lovely. 比Your daughter is lovely. 更带有“喜爱”的情感在里面。其实你就这么一个女儿：你这个女儿啊真是可爱！（可查张道真语法书的that用法）
所以这题要从句子的逻辑以及出考题者的思路来解题了。
如果出题者是我这个思路，选B最佳。
如果出题者自己都不知道that pen of his有这么个功能，加上一个人有多支钢笔，现在很常见。选A是不是也说得通呢？
我不拿约翰的钢笔因为我不喜欢他的这支钢笔。
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30. On the wall ______two large portraits.
A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.was hanging
本题答案为什么是a。本句的主语是，谓语是？

答：此题同25题，考倒装句。因主语是two large portraits, 排除B,D。C. hanged是“绞死”的过去式，排除。（悬挂的过去式是hung)
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Answer 2

24 C those指代前面的clothes 衣服是复数 不能用that指代
25 B 后面的主语是rich natural resources 是复数 谓语是 be found 排除AC
地点状语提前 倒装 例如Here comes the bus
26 B 后面是the homework 如果of后面名词是复数 谓语动词用复数
27 C furniture 不可数名词 只能用it指代
28 A 他的那只笔 the 特指前面提到的那只笔
29 A 语法点同25 Here comes the bus 主语是portraits
悬挂的过去式是hung hanged是绞死的意思
望采纳！

Answer 3

24 C those指代前面的clothes 衣服是复数 that指代单数名词
25 B 地点状语在句首，句子完全倒装，主句在后，后面的主语是rich natural resources 是复数 26 B 分数和most，rest接of,看后面是否可数，the homework 不可数 谓语动词用单数
27 C 看26提解释 furniture 不可数名词 用it
28 B 他的那只笔 没有 the ...of ...的用法，只能 a/an/that ...of.
30 A 同25 完全倒装句， 主语是portraits 表状态，用主动
悬挂的过去式是hung hanged是绞死的意思

Answer 4

24.c.在比较级中用that代替相同事物的单数，用those代替相同事物的复数，而clothes是复数所以要用those 故选c。
25.B这是一个倒装句正正常句式是 Rch natural resources are found In every province of China.所以主语是复数形式 故选B
26 B.因为homework是不可数名词所以谓语用单数，而且是被动语的。
27.c furniture 不可数名词所以不能用them。
28 B考察的是双重所有格，因为前者提到过所以通常用the。
29.A. 倒转句 正常句式为Two large portraits hang On the wall