statesman和politician的区别
一、读音不同
statesman 英[ˈsteɪtsmən] 美[ˈsteɪtsmən]
politician 英[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] 美[ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn]
二、释义不同
statesman
n. 政治家;
politician
n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客; 见风驶舵者; 投机钻营者;
三、词形变化不同
statesman复数:statesmen
politician复数:politicians
四、用法不同
statesman是褒义词,指那些在长期的政治实践中涌现出来的具有一定政治远见和政治才干的政治家,例如:
1、Abroad, Mr Bush was seen as a world statesman.
在国外,布什先生被看作一位国际上举足轻重的政治家。
2、These dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen.
这些进退两难的局面对一流的政治家也是个考验。
2、politician是贬义词,指从事政治投机,谋取权势的政客,例如:
1、As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.
身为一位政客,他知道如何左右公众舆论。
2、His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair.
他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。
五、双语例句
statesman
1、A statesman must display initiative.
政治家必须有开创精神。
2、The university conferred its highest degree on the statesman.
该大学将其最高学位授予了这位政治家。
3、Friends gathered at a memorial for the late statesman.
这位已故政治家的生前好友为他举行了纪念仪式。
4、He approaches to the character of the ablest statesman.
他具有近乎最能干的政治家的品质。
5、Is he anything of a statesman?
他像个政治家吗?
politician
1、Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.
政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。
2、The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.
政界人物的减税承诺言辞含混。
3、Politicians again failed to reach an agreement.
政治家们又一次没有达成一致。
4、He represents a new breed of politician.
他代表着新一类的政治家。
5、Bashing politicians is normal practice in the press.
严厉批判政治人物乃是新闻界常事。
区别在于:
1、statesman和politician的意思都是“政治家”,但后者有贬义的色彩,即“政客”,而前者则没有。
2、politician这个词,在英语中通常是一个贬义词,意思是“耍手腕、弄权术、搞阴谋的政客”,而汉语中的“政治家”,通常是一个褒义词,两者在深层含义方面是有很大差别的。
3、通过查询牛津辞典英语释义,可以更加清楚了解两者区别:
(1)politician 1. a person whose job is concerned with politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. 2. (disapproving) a person who is good at using different situations in an organization to try to get power or advantage for himself or herself.
政治家 1.工作与政治有关的人,特别是作为议会当选议员等。2.(不赞成)善于在组织中利用不同情况试图为自己获得权力或利益的人。
(2)statesman A statesman is an important and experienced politician, especially one who is widely known and respected
一个重要的富有经验的政客,特指那些广为人知并得到广泛尊敬的政治家。
扩展资料
希拉里·克林顿就有句名言很好说明了politician与statesman的区别:
The difference between a politician and a statesman is that a politician thinks about the next election while the statesman think about the next generation.
政客与政治家的区别在于,当政客琢磨下一场选举的时候,政治家正在思考下一代。
statesman和politician的区别
一、读音不同
statesman:英['steɪtsmən] 美['steɪtsmən]
politician:英[ˌpɒlə'tɪʃn] 美[ˌpɑːlə'tɪʃn]
二、释义不同
statesman:n. 政治家
politician:n. 政治家;政客
三、侧重点不同
statesman为褒义词,指有超人的判断力、精明能干、善于治国安邦的人。
politician特别强调能够与人民相处、为国家服务的人,在美式英语中, politician常带轻蔑之意,指毫无原则和理想、只考虑个人或自己政党利益的人,常含有贬义。
四、用法不同
statesman的用法
①statesman常用于褒义,指有远见,为国为民的正派的政治家,既着重才能,又侧重身居要职。
The statesman is respected by people.
这位政治家为人们所敬重。
He will go down in history as a great statesman.
他将作为伟大的政治家而载入史册。
He was acknowledged as an able statesman.
他被公认为是个有才干的政治家。
politician的用法
①politician指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。在美国英语中,多含贬义,特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋以私利的政客、政治骗子。
A politician should be a servant of the people.
政治家应是人民的公仆。
That famous politician was murdered last year.
那位著名的政治家去年被谋杀了。
A politician needs the common touch.
政治家需要有平易近人的美德。