notice 与observe

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

OBSERVE
动词
1.watch， study, monitor，perceive, pay (close) attention to 观察，注意看
2.remark，comment 说,讲,陈述,评述 I observed that he looked very pale. 我说他脸色看来很苍白
3.keep a law 遵守 比如：observe the traffic regulations
4.perform a custom，celebrate 举行 （仪式、祭典）, 庆祝 Observe Christmas
5.fulfil/keep a promise 保持诺言
反义词 ignore

NOTICE
名词
announcement, notification，sign，advertisement 通知,通告,预告
动词
1.note，detect/perceive 注意,注目，意,发觉
Was she there?- I didn't notice. 她在那里吗? 我没有留意
I noticed he doesn't speak Chinese. 我已经发现他不会汉语。
He pretended not to *notice her do it. 他假装没看到她做那件事 = He pretended he didn't see her do it. *也可以用observe，意思一样
2.（客套话）express recognition of the presence of something，acknowledge
Please notice that smoking is strictly prohibited on the premises.
3.say，remark，（observe） 谈到,提及,指出
He began by *noticing how nice everybody here is.
*这里也可以用 observe：He observed that it looked like snow = 他注意到/说天要下雪了

常见短语：
come into notice 引起注意
take notice: He never takes notice of what I say．他从不理会我所说的话。
without (previous) notice 无 (事先) 通知地...
post/give notice 张贴告示
at short notice 在短时间内,接到通知后马上... 比如：at [on] ten days' [a month's] notice 以十天 [一个月] 的预告

注意到的意思 observe VS notice 的差异有点 tricky呢，看看这些：

We observed/noticed him enter the park.我们看到他进入公园
I observed/noticed a stranger entering the gate. 我看到一位陌生人进入大门

He was observed entering the park - They was watching to see if/when he would enter the gate.
A stranger was observed entering the gate - We expected to see him enter the gate.
VS:
We were in the park jogging when we noticed a guy enter.
I was passing by when I noticed him enter the gate.

重要的是英文的含义，observe 是强调 watch, monitor 观察的意思，notice 是强调 catch sight of，spot，顺便看到，注意到的意思。口语里都可以用，差异不大。

Answer 2

notice ['nəutis] 意思主要着重于无意注意到，通知
vt.注意, 留心, 通知
n.通知, 注意, 布告
observe [əb'zə:v]意思主要着重于有目的观察
v.观察, 遵守, 注意到
v.庆祝, 评论