我的论文中引用一句中文,譬如引用这句“你们家的人从上到下全像那只哈巴狗。", 那么引用的时候是否要把句号也一起写进引号内呢?比如...the "哈巴狗" in the sentence "你们家的人从上到下全像那只哈巴狗。” 这样可以吗? (句号要写进引号内吗?)
还引用一句英文,譬如“Every last one of you Suns is just like that goddamned little turtle-egg of a Pekingese.”
譬如 ... is translated into "Every last one of you Suns is just like that goddamned little turtle-egg of a Pekingese.” 这样写可以吗? (句点是否要写进引号内?)
引用的那句话是当作一句话还是类似一个词组呢?
英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是:As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。
无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
扩展资料:
若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper 9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);
作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr. Beaman points out that “he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”.
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
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你列举的感觉并不是引述句啊,引述一般都是要用你的话把别人的话转一道。你列的不就是直接引用吗
引用句有时会直接引用名词和形容词
引述名词
引用名词可在后面加that, to do或wh词,通常用名词或形容词引述的时候,不会用到原文,而是用自己的话来描述被引用的观点事实
1. 当遇到acknowldgement, advice, allegation, announcement, answer, argument, comment, decision, explanation, forecast, guarantee, indication, observation, promise, recommendation, reply, speculation, statement, suggestion, threat, warning,用名词+that从句的形式,且that通常不能省略。
例:The claim is often made that smoking causes heart disease.
The jury came to the conclusion that the woman was guilty.
2. 遇到名词decison, invitation, encouragement, instruction, order, promise, recommendation, refusal, threat, warning,通常用名词+to do从句,其中部分名词后面也可以跟that从句
例: I accept Luisa's invitation to visit her in Rome.
He gave me every encouragement to take up painting again.
They carried out their threat to dismiss workers on strike. (或...their threat that tehy would dismiss workers on strike.)
遇到名词question, issue, explanation, discussion, problem时,用名词+wh从句,且名词后通常加of
例:Juan raised the question of when the money would be collected.
Our previous meeting looked at the issue of how to increase income.
以上很多名词还可以在后面+as to+wh从句或as to+wh词+to do来引出问题或话题,as to也可以被对应的介词替代
例: She asked my advice as to what subject she should study at university. (或...advice on...)
There was some discussion as to whether the price included tax or not. (或...discussion of...)
Before we left we gave them strict instructions as to how to cook it. (或者...about how to...)
引述形容词
1. 引述某人的感受或观点时可以用形容词+that从句,此类形容词除以下例句还有adamant, agreed, angry, annoyed, grateful, insistent, sure
例:The builders are certain that they'll be finished by the end of next week.
2. 表示不确定的形容词后跟wh从句,这类形容词除以下例句还有doubtful(通常跟wheter),uncertain, not certain, unsure
例:Scientists aren't sure where the remains of the satellite will land.
3. 某些形容词后面通常跟介词+名词短语,这类形容词又apologetic, comlimentary, insulting, tactful(+about), dismissive, scornful(+of), abusive, sympathetic(+to/towards)
例:Today's newspapers are very critical of the President's decision to appoint Mr Walters.
Harvard Reference格式是英国学校学生用来写英文论文的一种引用格式;使用率相比其它引用格式较普遍一些。
那么如何使用Harvard Reference格式进行引用呢?学术堂来带你认识哈佛引用格式。
Harvard Reference格式包括两种类型:
1. 直接引用或解释源时,使用正文引用。它们位于作品的正文中,并包含完整引用的片段。
根据来源类型的不同,哈佛大学参考文献中的一些引文可能如下所示:
“After that I lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe…” (Fitzgerald, 2004).
2. 参考资料列表位于工作结束,显示完整的引用,用于分配中使用的来源。
以下是哈佛参考书目中一本书的完整引用例子:
Fitzgerald, F. (2004). The great Gatsby. New York: Scribner.
Harvard Reference格式
参考列表是为了让读者自己定位原始资料而创建的。引用列表中的每个引用包括各种信息,包括:
作者姓名
发表年份
标题
城市出版
出版者
引用内容的页码
通常,哈佛参考文献列表引用遵循以下格式:
Ÿ 姓,首字母。(发表年份)标题。城市:出版商,页面。
引文按照作者姓氏的字母顺序列出。如果同一作者有多个来源,则在出版之日前按照顺序列出引文。
引用两个或两个以上作者的书的Harvard格式
引用具有多个作者的引文时,请按照它们在来源上的显示顺序进行排列。用“and”来分隔名字。
姓,首字母 和姓氏,第一首。(发表年份)标题。城市:出版商,页面。
例:
Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley, p.156.
Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering computers. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp.446-448.
Daniels, K., Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y. (2014). The ultimate student teaching guide. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, pp.145-151.
Harvard Reference格式参考文献列表
当同一作者有多件作品时,按年份排列引用次序。在同一年出版资料时,请按照标题的字母顺序排列。
例:
Brown, D. (1998). Digital fortress. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Brown, D. (2003). Deception point. New York: Atria Books.
Brown, D. (2003). The Da Vinci code. New York: Doubleday.
Harvard Reference格式引用印刷期刊
印刷期刊引用的标准结构:
姓,首字母 (发表年份)文章标题。期刊,卷(期),页面(s)。
例子:
Ross, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False Consciousness in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory. Philosophy Today, 59(2), pp. 269-290.
Dismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), pp. 183-195.