解方程. (1)3x+2×7=50 (2)12(x+3.7)=144 (3)5x-3×11=42 (4)7.2x-3.6x=9×0.4 (5)x-0.8x+0.7x=8.1 (6)1.8×2-0.3x=2.4.
(1)3x+2×7=50 3x+14=50 3x++14-14=50-14 3x=36 3x÷3=36÷3 x=12; (2)12(x+3.7)=144 12(x+3.7)÷12=144÷12 x+3.7=12 x+3.7-3.7=12-3.7 x=8.3; (3)5x-3×11=42 5x-33=42 5x-33+33=42+33 5x=75 5x÷5=75÷5 x=15; (4)7.2x-3.6x=9×0.4 3.6x=3.6 3.6x÷3.6=3.6÷3.6 x=1; (5)x-0.8x+0.7x=8.1 0.9x=8.1 0.9x÷0.9=8.1÷0.9 x=9; (6)1.8×2-0.3x=2.4 3.6-0.3x=2.4 3.6-0.3x+0.3x=2.4+0.3x 3.6=2.4+0.3x 3.6-2.4=2.4+0.3x-2.4 1.2=0.3x 1.2÷0.3=0.3x÷0.3 x=4. |