garbage和trash的区别， retain和keep的区别，resist和refuse的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

garbagen.[U]
1. 【主美】垃圾;剩菜;废物
In her home, garbage was fed to the pigs.
在她家,剩菜用来喂猪。
2. 废话,无聊话;无聊作品
He talked a lot of garbage on the subject.
关于这个问题,他讲了许多废话。
3. 【美】【俚】谎话;大话
trashn.[U]
1. 【主美】废物,垃圾
Please take the bag of trash to the garbage can.
请将这袋垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
2. 拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品
I told him not to read that trash.
我叫他不要读那种蹩脚作品。
3. 废话;谬论
4. 断枝;落叶;甘蔗枯叶
5. 【主美】无用的人;社会渣滓[G]
His father hated him traveling with trash like them.
他父亲讨厌他跟像他们那样的社会渣滓一起旅行。
retain有存留之意
例如We retained the original fireplace when we decorated the room.
我们装修房间时保留了原来的壁炉 (存留之意-原本有的东西保留下来)
在表示 主动的行为,即对象是有意识的保持
比如保持安静,保持温暖之类,keep quiet,stay quiet,keep warm stay warm都可以
在表示 被动的行为,即一个事物保持另一个事物的状态,只能用keep
比如：keep me warm,keep me alive 等等
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
resist doing sth 抵制做某事

Answer 2

1、trash属于英语,准确的说是美国英语里的外来语,并非根红苗正的英文单词,通常用其动词形式,和mess up意思差不多，garbage比较常用,rubbish的使用频率稍低 。
例句：
1. In her home, garbage was fed to the pigs.
在她家,剩菜用来喂猪.
2.Our job is to clear away the rubbish.
我们的工作是清除这些垃圾.
2、retain有存留之意，比如保持安静,保持温暖之类,keep quiet,stay quiet,keep warm stay warm都可以 在表示 被动的行为,即一个事物保持另一个事物的状态,只能用keep 。
例句：
1、He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
2、She knew she must keep calm.I wish those children would keep quiet.
3、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。
resist doing sth 抵制做某事。
例句：
1、a reject from the varsity team; a tire that is a reject.
被大学代表队拒绝的人；被拒绝使用的轮胎 。
2、She was refused admittance. He refused treatment.
她被拒绝加入；他拒绝治疗 。